Forgotten pioneers of erector spinae plane block: historical digression

Cover Page


Cite item

Full Text

Open Access Open Access
Restricted Access Access granted
Restricted Access Subscription or Fee Access

Abstract

One of the newest methods of interfacial blocks is the erector spinae plane (ESP) block, which is considered to have been first described by Forero in 2016. Given its simplicity and safety, the ESP block is used for postoperative analgesia during surgery on the abdominal organs, chest, breast, and spine and in the treatment of chronic pain. This study aimed to describe the historical aspects of the origin of the blockade of back-straightening muscles and the possibilities of its application in clinical practice. Articles published from January 2023 to April 2023 in PubMed (MEDLINE), Cochrane Library, and RSCI databases were searched by two independent researchers. The date of the last search was April 10, 2023. A total of 546 studies were identified, of which 68 were included in the review. Analysis and synthesis methods were used to construct the conclusion based on the information obtained. The history of the blockade of back-straightening muscles began in 1994 when Professor B.M. Rachkov and Professor V.M. Kustov received a patent “Method for treatment of pain in the pathology of the spinal cord and spinal column”. The blockade technique proposed by M. Forero was nearly identical to the Rachkov–Kustov method with respect to the direction of needle insertion and the injection site of the local anesthetic solution. The mechanism of action of the ESP block has not been definitively established. Data on possible complications and side effects of the ESP block are presented. Therefore, we have every reason to state that the Russian scientists Professor B.M. Rachkov and V.M. Kustov discovered the blockade of back-straightening muscles and not the Canadian Professor M. Forero. Further studies are needed to determine specific indications and evidence of the efficacy of the blockade of back-straightening muscles in comparison with other regional methods of anesthesia.

Full Text

Restricted Access

About the authors

Rustam R. Safin

Turner National Medical Research Center for Pediatric Traumatology and Orthopedics; St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University

Author for correspondence.
Email: safin_r.r@hotmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0960-7426
SPIN-code: 7464-7151

MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.)

Russian Federation, St. Petersburg; St. Petersburg

Viktor A. Koriachkin

Turner National Medical Research Center for Pediatric Traumatology and Orthopedics; St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University

Email: vakoryachkin@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3400-8989
SPIN-code: 6101-0578

MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), department Professor

Russian Federation, St. Petersburg; St. Petersburg

Dmitry V. Zabolotskii

Turner National Medical Research Center for Pediatric Traumatology and Orthopedics; St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University

Email: zdv4330303@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6127-0798
SPIN-code: 6726-2571

MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor

Russian Federation, St. Petersburg; St. Petersburg

References

  1. Forero M, Adhikary SD, Lopez H, et al. The Erector Spinae Plane Block: A Novel Analgesic Technique in Thoracic Neuropathic Pain. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2016;41(5):621–627. doi: 10.1097/AAP.0000000000000451
  2. Huang W, Wang W, Xie W, et al. Erector spinae plane block for postoperative analgesia in breast and thoracic surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Anesth. 2020;66:109900. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2020.109900
  3. Vrsajkov V, Ilić N, Uvelin A, et al. Erector spinae plane block reduces pain after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Anaesthesist. 2021;70(Suppl 1):48–52. doi: 10.1007/s00101-021-01015-5
  4. Ma J, Bi Y, Zhang Y, et al. Erector spinae plane block for postoperative analgesia in spine surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Spine J. 2021;30(11):3137–3149. doi: 10.1007/s00586-021-06853-w
  5. Viderman D, Sarria-Santamera A. Erector spinae plane block in chronic pain management: a scoping review. Tumori. 2021;107(5):458–467. doi: 10.1177/0300891620985935
  6. Urits I, Charipova K, Gress K, et al. Expanding Role of the Erector Spinae Plane Block for Postoperative and Chronic Pain Management. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2019;23(10):71. doi: 10.1007/s11916-019-0812-y
  7. Kornilov NV, Gryaznukhin EG. Travmatologicheskaya i ortopedicheskaya pomoshch’ v poliklinike. St. Petersburg: Gippokrat; 1994. (In Russ).
  8. Maiorova NF. Znachenie protivobolevoi blokady Rachkova–Kustova v lechenii osteokhondroza. Collection of scientific papers «Osteokhondrozy i pogranichnye sostoyaniya»; 1993; St. Petersburg. P. 25–28. (In Russ).
  9. Makarov VP, Ivanov AV, Mamaeva EG. Znachenie zadnei perilaminarnoi blokady v kompleksnom lechenii i osteokhondroza pozvonochnika i obezbolivanii pri provedenii operativnykh vmeshatel’stvna konechnostyakh. Collection of scientific papers of Vreden Scientific Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics; 1991; Leningrad. P. 85–87. (In Russ).
  10. Patent RUS № 2108065 / 10.04.1998. Rachkov BM, Kustov VM. Sposob protivobolevoi blokady pri patologii spinnogo mozga i pozvonochnika. Available from: https://i.moscow/patents/ru2108065c1_19980410. Accessed: 03.07.2023 (In Russ).
  11. Kustov VM. Regionarnaya anesteziya pri ortopedicheskikh vmeshatel’stvakh. St. Petersburg: RNIITO im. R.R. Vredena; 2006. (In Russ).
  12. Ting PL, Sivagnanaratnam V. Ultrasonographic study of the spread of local anaesthetic during axillary brachial plexus block. Br J Anaesth. 1989;63(3):326–369. doi: 10.1093/bja/63.3.326
  13. Kapral S, Krafft P, Eibenberger K, et al. Ultrasound-guided supraclavicular approach for regional anesthesia of the brachial plexus. Anesth Analg. 1994;78(3):507–513. doi: 10.1213/00000539-199403000-00016
  14. Marhofer P, Greher M, Kapral S. Ultrasound guidance in regional anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth. 2005;94(1):7–17. doi: 10.1093/bja/aei002
  15. Zeballos JL, Voscopoulos C, Kapottos M, et al. Ultrasound-guided retrolaminar paravertebral block. Anaesthesia. 2013;68(6):649–651. doi: 10.1111/anae.12296
  16. Voscopoulos C, Palaniappan D, Zeballos J, et al. The ultrasound-guided retrolaminar block. Can J Anaesth. 2013;60(9):888–895. doi: 10.1007/s12630-013-9983-x
  17. Forero M, Rajarathinam M, Adhikary S, Chin KJ. Erector spinae plane (ESP) block in the management of post thoracotomy pain syndrome: A case series. Scand J Pain. 2017;17:325–329. doi: 10.1016/j.sjpain.2017.08.013
  18. Forero M, Rajarathinam M, Adhikary SD, Chin KJ. Erector spinae plane block for the management of chronic shoulder pain: a case report. Can J Anaesth. 2018;65(3):288–293. doi: 10.1007/s12630-017-1010-1
  19. Abdelhamid K, ElHawary H, Turner JP. The Use of the Erector Spinae Plane Block to Decrease Pain and Opioid Consumption in the Emergency Department: A Literature Review. J Emerg Med. 2020;58(4):603–609. doi: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2020.02.022
  20. Turhan Ö, Sivrikoz N, Sungur Z, et al. Thoracic Paravertebral Block Achieves Better Pain Control Than Erector Spinae Plane Block and Intercostal Nerve Block in Thoracoscopic Surgery: A Randomized Study. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2021;35(10):2920–2927. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2020.11.034
  21. Toscano A, Capuano P, Costamagna A, et al. Is continuous Erector Spinae Plane Block (ESPB) better than continuous Serratus Anterior Plane Block (SAPB) for mitral valve surgery via mini-thoracotomy? Results from a prospective observational study. Ann Card Anaesth. 2022;25(3):286–292. doi: 10.4103/aca.aca_69_21
  22. Xiong C, Han C, Zhao D, et al. Postoperative analgesic effects of paravertebral block versus erector spinae plane block for thoracic and breast surgery: A meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2021;16(8):e0256611. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0256611
  23. Genc C, Kaya C, Bilgin S, et al. Pectoserratus plane block versus erector spinae plane block for postoperative opioid consumption and acute and chronic pain after breast cancer surgery: A randomized controlled trial. J Clin Anesth. 2022;79:110691. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2022.110691
  24. Sharp A, Mudda G, Braehler MR, Gesthalter YB. Erector Spinae Plane Block: A Novel Anesthetic Approach for Pleuroscopy. J Bronchology Interv Pulmonol. 2022;29(2):109–114. doi: 10.1097/LBR.0000000000000795
  25. Canitez A, Kozanhan B, Aksoy N, et al. Effect of erector spinae plane block on the postoperative quality of recovery after laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a prospective double-blind study. Br J Anaesth. 2021;127(4):629–635. doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2021.06.030
  26. Sharipova VK, Fokin IV, Sattarova FK, Parpibayev FO. Erector Spinae Plane Fascial Block in Multiple Rib Fractures (Case Report). General Reanimatology. 2020;16(5):22–29. (In Russ). doi: 10.15360/1813-9779-2020-5-22-29
  27. Dost B, Kaya C, Ozdemir E, et al. Ultrasound-guided erector spinae plane block for postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing open radical prostatectomy: A randomized, placebo-controlled trial. J Clin Anesth. 2021;72:110277. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2021.110277
  28. Choi JJ, Chang YJ, Lee D, et al. Effect of Erector Spinae Plane Block on Postoperative Pain after Laparoscopic Colorectal Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Study. J Pers Med. 2022;12(10):1717. doi: 10.3390/jpm12101717
  29. Drillings I, RiveraCintron A, GengRamos G. Ultrasound-guided lower thoracic erector spinae block for postoperative analgesia in complex colorectal surgery in a pediatric patient. Saudi J Anaesth. 2022;16(4):460–462. doi: 10.4103/sja.sja_815_21
  30. Kilicaslan A, Uyel Y. Novel lumbosacral approach for erector spinae plane block (LS-ESPB) in hip surgery. J Clin Anesth. 2020;60:83–84. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2019.08.040
  31. Bochkareva NA, Antipin EE, Svirsky DA, et al. Ultrasound-guided erector spinae plane block for total hip replacement: case series. Regional Anesthesia and Acute Pain Management. 2019;13(1–4):17–21. (In Russ). doi: 10.17816/RA43860
  32. Oh SK, Lim BG, Won YJ, et al. Analgesic efficacy of erector spinae plane block in lumbar spine surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Anesth. 2022;78:110647. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2022.110647
  33. Tantri AR, Rahmi R, Marsaban AHM, et al. Comparison of postoperative IL-6 and IL-10 levels following Erector Spinae Plane Block (ESPB) and classical Thoracolumbar Interfascial Plane (TLIP) block in a posterior lumbar decompression and stabilization procedure: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Anesthesiol. 2023;23(1):13. doi: 10.1186/s12871-023-01973-w
  34. Yi-Han W, Rong T, Jun L, et al. Dexmedetomidine combined with ropivacaine for erector spinae plane block after posterior lumbar spine surgery: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2022;23(1):235. doi: 10.1186/s12891-022-05198-9
  35. Svirskiy DA, Antipin EE, Paromov KV, et al. Paraxial spinal nerve block. Russian Journal of Anaesthesiology and Reanimatology. 2021;4:128–135. (In Russ). doi: 10.17116/anaesthesiology2021041128
  36. Kukreja P, Deichmann P, Selph JP, et al. Sacral Erector Spinae Plane Block for Gender Reassignment Surgery. Cureus. 2020;12(4):e7665. doi: 10.7759/cureus.7665
  37. Hu J, Chen Q, Xu Q, et al. Analgesic effect of ultrasound-guided erector spinae plane block (espb) in general anesthesia for cesarean section: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Anesthesiol. 2022;22(1):244. doi: 10.1186/s12871-022-01781-8
  38. Hoogma DF, Van den Eynde R, Oosterlinck W, et al. Erector spinae plane block for postoperative analgesia in robotically-assisted coronary artery bypass surgery: Results of a randomized placebo-controlled trial. J Clin Anesth. 2023;87:111088. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2023.111088
  39. Alseoudy MM, Abdelbaser I. Ultrasound-guided retrolaminar block versus ilioinguinal nerve block for postoperative analgesia in children undergoing inguinal herniotomy: A randomized controlled trial. J Clin Anesth. 2021;74:110421. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2021.110421
  40. Hwang BY, Kim E, Kwon JY, et al. The analgesic efficacy of a single injection of ultrasound-guided retrolaminar paravertebral block for breast surgery: a prospective, randomized, double-blinded study. Korean J Pain. 2020;33(4):378–385. doi: 10.3344/kjp.2020.33.4.378
  41. Abdelbaser I, Mageed NA, Elfayoumy SI, et al. The effect of ultrasound-guided bilateral thoracic retrolaminar block on analgesia after pediatric open cardiac surgery: a randomized controlled double-blind study. Korean J Anesthesiol. 2022;75(3):276–282. doi: 10.4097/kja.21466
  42. Kamel AAF, Elhossieny KM, Hegab AS, Salem DAE. Ultrasound-guided Retrolaminar Block Versus Thoracic Epidural Analgesia for Pain Control Following Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy. Pain Physician. 2022;25(6):E795–E803.
  43. Liu D, Zhang G, Zhu Y, et al. Effectiveness of Ultrasound-Guided Retrolaminar Block and Erector Spinae Plane Block in Retroperitoneal Laparoscopic Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Pain Res. 2022;15:815–826. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S349028
  44. Peker K. The Efficacy of Ultrasound-guided Retrolaminar Block on Postoperative Analgesia for Lumbar İnstrumentation Surgery // J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2020;30(12):1355–1356. doi: 10.29271/jcpsp.2020.12.1355
  45. Aamir F, Cronin M, Lee P, et al. A sono-anatomical and cadaveric study of ultrasound-guided retrolaminar block. Med Ultrason. 2021;23(4):418–423. doi: 10.11152/mu-2979
  46. Adhikary SD, Bernard S, Lopez H, Chin KJ. Erector Spinae Plane Block Versus Retrolaminar Block: A Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Anatomical Study. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2018;43(7):756–762. doi: 10.1097/AAP.0000000000000798
  47. Elias E, Nasser Z, Elias C, et al. Erector Spinae Blocks for Spine Surgery: Fact or Fad? Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials. World Neurosurg. 2022;158:106–112. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2021.11.005
  48. Lucente M, Ragonesi G, Sanguigni M, et al. Erector spinae plane block in children: a narrative review. Korean J Anesthesiol. 2022;75(6):473–486. doi: 10.4097/kja.22279
  49. Chan A, Ng TKT, Tang BYH. Single-Shot Lumbar Erector Spinae Plane Block in Total Hip Replacement: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Anesth Analg. 2022;135(4):829–836. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000006162
  50. Lonnqvist PA, Karmakar MK, Richardson J, Moriggl B. Daring discourse: should the ESP block be renamed RIP II block? Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2021;46(1):57–60. doi: 10.1136/rapm-2020-101822
  51. Schwartzmann A, Peng P, Antunez Maciel M, Forero M. Bilateral erector spinae plane block (ESPB) epidural spread. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2019;44(1):131. doi: 10.1136/rapm-2018-000030
  52. De Lara González SJ, Pomés J, Prats-Galino A, et al. Anatomical description of anaesthetic spread after deep erector spinae block at L-4. Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim (Engl Ed). 2019;66(8):409–416. doi: 10.1016/j.redar.2019.07.001
  53. Sivakumar RK, Karmakar MK. Variable anterior spread of local anesthetic after erector spinae plane block (ESPB): time to turn the spotlight on the «retro-SCTL space». Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2023;rapm-2023-104362. doi: 10.1136/rapm-2023-104362
  54. Guna Pratheep K, Sonawane K, Rajasekaran S, et al. Transient paraplegia in lumbar spine surgery-a potential complication following erector spinae plane block. Eur Spine J. 2022;31(12):3719–3723. doi: 10.1007/s00586-021-07059-w
  55. Tulgar S, Selvi O, Senturk O, et al. Ultrasound-guided Erector Spinae Plane Block: Indications, Complications, and Effects on Acute and Chronic Pain Based on a Single-center Experience. Cureus. 2019;11(1):e3815. doi: 10.7759/cureus.3815
  56. Gadsden J. The erector spinae plane block: the case of the elusive mechanism of action. Can J Anaesth. 2021;68(3):288–292. doi: 10.1007/s12630-020-01876-1
  57. Chin KJ, El-Boghdadly K. Mechanisms of action of the erector spinae plane (ESP) block: a narrative review. Can J Anaesth. 2021;68(3):387–408. doi: 10.1007/s12630-020-01875-2
  58. Kustov VM, Kornilov NV. Meditsinskoe obespechenie operatsii endoprotezirovaniya krupnykh sustavov. St. Petersburg: Gippokrat; 2004. (In Russ).
  59. Adhikary SD, Pruett A, Forero M, Thiruvenkatarajan V. Erector spinae plane block as an alternative to epidural analgesia for post-operative analgesia following video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery: A case study and a literature review on the spread of local anaesthetic in the erector spinae plane. Indian J Anaesth. 2018;62(1):75–78. doi: 10.4103/ija.IJA_693_17
  60. Galacho J, Veiga M, Ormonde L. Erector spinae plane block and altered hemostasis: is it a safe option? A case series. Korean J Anesthesiol. 2020;73(5):445–449. doi: 10.4097/kja.20078
  61. De Cassai A, Ieppariello G, Ori C. Erector spinae plane block and dual antiplatelet therapy. Minerva Anestesiol. 2018;84(10):1230–1231. doi: 10.23736/S0375-9393.18.12815-X
  62. Adhikary SD, Prasad A, Soleimani B, Chin KJ. Continuous Erector Spinae Plane Block as an Effective Analgesic Option in Anticoagulated Patients After Left Ventricular Assist Device Implantation: A Case Series. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2019;33(4):1063–1067. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2018.04.026
  63. Luis-Navarro JC, Seda-Guzmán M, Luis-Moreno C, López-Romero JL. The erector spinae plane block in 4 cases of video-assisted thoracic surgery. Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim (Engl Ed). 2018;65(4):204–208. doi: 10.1016/j.redar.2017.12.004
  64. Forero M, Rajarathinam M, Adhikary S, Chin KJ. Continuous Erector Spinae Plane Block for Rescue Analgesia in Thoracotomy After Epidural Failure: A Case Report. AA Case Rep. 2017;8(10):254–256. doi: 10.1213/XAA.0000000000000478
  65. Hamilton DL. Pneumothorax following erector spinae plane block. J Clin Anesth. 2019;52:17. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2018.08.026
  66. Sullivan TR, Kanda P, Gagne S, Costache I. Harlequin Syndrome Associated with Erector Spinae Plane Block. Anesthesiology. 2019;131(3):665. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000002733
  67. Karaca O, Pinar HU. Is high dose lumbar erector spinae plane block safe? J Clin Anesth. 2020;62:109721. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2020.109721
  68. Elkoundi A, Eloukkal Z, Bensghir M, Belyamani L. Priapism following erector spinae plane block for the treatment of a complex regional pain syndrome. Am J Emerg Med. 2019;37(4):796.e3–796.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2019.01.012

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
Action
1. JATS XML
Download

Copyright (c) 2023 Eco-Vector


СМИ зарегистрировано Федеральной службой по надзору в сфере связи, информационных технологий и массовых коммуникаций (Роскомнадзор).
Регистрационный номер и дата принятия решения о регистрации СМИ: серия ПИ ФС 77 - 55827 от 30.10.2013 г. 
СМИ зарегистрировано Федеральной службой по надзору в сфере связи, информационных технологий и массовых коммуникаций (Роскомнадзор).
Регистрационный номер и дата принятия решения о регистрации СМИ: серия ЭЛ № ЭЛ № ФС 77 - 80651 от 15.03.2021 г.


This website uses cookies

You consent to our cookies if you continue to use our website.

About Cookies