Density, Thermal Expansion, Enthalpy, Heat Capacity, and Thermal Conductivity of Calcium in the Temperature Range 720–1290 K

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Abstract

Thermophysical properties of solid and liquid calcium (99.75 wt % pure) were experimentally studied with high accuracy in the temperature range 720–1290 K using dilatometer measurements, gamma-ray attenuation measurements (the gamma-ray method), high-temperature drop calorimetry, and the laser flash method. The behaviors of the density, enthalpy, and thermal conductivity of calcium in the fusion–crystallization region were studied. The enthalpy of fusion was measured as 8075 J/mol, the relative density change upon fusion as 3.3%, and the relative change in thermal conductivity upon fusion as 26%. The results were compared to the respective values in the related literature. The measurements at temperatures above 720 K either significantly amend the available literature data, or are currently unique. The constancy of the heat capacity of liquid calcium in the temperature range 1115–1290 K was verified. Fitting equations were derived, and recommended values of the investigated properties of calcium were tabulated for 720–1290 K, the temperature range where calcium is in the condensed state.

About the authors

R. N. Abdullaev

Kutateladze Institute of Thermophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: abdullaev.rasul88@gmail.com
630090, Novosibirsk, Russia

R. A. Khairulin

Kutateladze Institute of Thermophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: abdullaev.rasul88@gmail.com
630090, Novosibirsk, Russia

A. Sh. Agazhanov

Kutateladze Institute of Thermophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: abdullaev.rasul88@gmail.com
630090, Novosibirsk, Russia

A. R. Khairulin

Kutateladze Institute of Thermophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: abdullaev.rasul88@gmail.com
630090, Novosibirsk, Russia

Yu. M. Kozlovskii

Kutateladze Institute of Thermophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: abdullaev.rasul88@gmail.com
630090, Novosibirsk, Russia

D. A. Samoshkin

Kutateladze Institute of Thermophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences

Author for correspondence.
Email: abdullaev.rasul88@gmail.com
630090, Novosibirsk, Russia

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Copyright (c) 2023 Р.Н. Абдуллаев, Р.А. Хайрулин, А.Ш. Агажанов, А.Р. Хайрулин, Ю.М. Козловский, Д.А. Самошкин