Morbidity of the working-age population of the Russian Federation for 2015–2019

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Abstract

Introduction. The quality of labour potential is one of the most important factors of economic growth, which largely depends on the health status of the working-age population. Today, incidence and prevalence rates in the Russian working-age population are not monitored at the national level.

Materials and methods. We conducted a descriptive epidemiological study based on retrospective data on disease incidence in the adult population of the Russian Federation. We also assessed disease incidence and prevalence in the Russian working-age population (men aged 18–59 and women aged 18–54) in 2015–2019 using the method of continuous observation. We estimated and ranked incidence and prevalence rates per 100,000 working-age population of some constituent entities and federal districts of the Russian Federation to establish the territories with the highest and lowest rates.

Results. We applied and tested methodological approaches to assessing the morbidity of the working-age population living in different regions of the Russian Federation. Our findings demonstrate a high degree of variability in both incidence and prevalence rates in the working-age population in general and by ICD-10 disease categories.

Conclusion. Results of our assessments and ranking of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation by disease-specific incidence and prevalence rates in the working-age population provide an opportunity to areas at risk with specific health status enabling the most efficient management of risks of labour and economic losses. The proven method approaches may be used to address the challenges of public health monitoring.

Contribution:

Shastin A.S. — concept and design of the study, collection and processing of material, writing a text, editing;

Malykh O.L., Gazimova V.G. — concept and design of the study, writing a text, editing;

Tsepilova T.M. — statistical processing, writing a text;

Ustyugova T.S. — editing.

All authors are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of the manuscript final version.

Acknowledgement. The study had no sponsorship. The authors show sincere respect and gratitude to the specialists of the Department of Monitoring, Analysis and Strategic Development of Health Care of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation and Central Research Institute of Organization and Informatization of Health Care of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation for publishing in open sources collections of statistical materials on the morbidity of the population of the Russia.

Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Funding. The study had no sponsorship.

Received: October 19, 2021 / Accepted: November 25, 2021 / Published: December 30, 2021

About the authors

Aleksandr S. Shastin

Yekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis and Health Protection in Industrial Workers

Author for correspondence.
Email: shastin@ymrc.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8363-5498

MD, PhD, senior researcher at the Department of Occupational Medicine Management, Yekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis and Health Protection in Industrial Workers, Yekaterinburg, 620014, Russian Federation.

e-mail: shastin@ymrc.ru

Russian Federation

Olga L. Malykh

Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8394-627X
Russian Federation

Venera G. Gazimova

Yekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis and Health Protection in Industrial Workers

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3591-3726
Russian Federation

Tatyana M. Tsepilova

Yekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis and Health Protection in Industrial Workers

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1678-3180
Russian Federation

Tatyana S. Ustyugova

Yekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis and Health Protection in Industrial Workers

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7342-6510
Russian Federation

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