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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Regional Anesthesia and Acute Pain Management</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Regional Anesthesia and Acute Pain Management</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Регионарная анестезия и лечение острой боли</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1993-6508</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2687-1394</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">641806</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/RA641806</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original study articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Efficacy of ultrasound-assisted pterygopalatine block using a posterior-to-anterior subzygomatic approach in eye enucleation: a prospective randomized comparative study</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эффективность выполнения ультразвук-ассистированной крылонёбной блокады заднепередним подскуловым способом при энуклеации глаза: проспективное рандомизированное сравнительное исследование</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1642-5276</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8824-1216</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Oleshchenko</surname><given-names>Irina G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Олещенко</surname><given-names>Ирина Геннадьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), anesthesiologist-resuscitator, Irkutsk Branch</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог, Иркутский филиал</p></bio><email>iga.oleshenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6127-0798</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6726-2571</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zabolotskii</surname><given-names>Dmitrii V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заболотский</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Владиславович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>zdv4330303@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8701-6432</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7135-2828</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mankov</surname><given-names>Aleksandr V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маньков</surname><given-names>Александр Викторович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), anesthesiologist-resuscitator</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог</p></bio><email>man-aleksandrv@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3400-8989</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6101-0578</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Koriachkin</surname><given-names>Victor A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корячкин</surname><given-names>Виктор Анатольевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>vakoryachkin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Fyodorov “Eye Microsurgery” Federal State Institution</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">НМИЦ «Межотраслевой научно-технический комплекс “Микрохирургия глаза” им. акад. С.Н. Фёдорова»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Irkutsk State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Иркутский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Turner National Medical Research Center for Pediatric Traumatology and Orthopedics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">НМИЦ детской травматологии и ортопедии им. Г.И. Турнера</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2025-01-11" publication-format="electronic"><day>11</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-25" publication-format="electronic"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>373</fpage><lpage>381</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-11-12"><day>12</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-12-03"><day>03</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjraap.com/1993-6508/article/view/641806">https://rjraap.com/1993-6508/article/view/641806</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background:</bold> Pterygopalatine block (PPB) is widely indicated in ophthalmology due to its simultaneous impact on sympathetic, parasympathetic, and nociceptive innervation. Ultrasound (US) guidance enhances block accuracy; however, clinical data on the efficacy of US-assisted PPB using different approaches remain limited.</p> <p><bold>Aim:</bold> To compare the efficacy of US-guided PPB using posterior-to-anterior subzygomatic and suprazygomatic approaches in patients undergoing eye enucleation.</p> <p><bold>Materials and methods:</bold> A prospective randomized study was conducted. For postoperative analgesia, PPB was performed in Group 1 (<italic>n</italic>=30) using the posterior-to-anterior subzygomatic approach and in Group 2 (<italic>n</italic>=30) using the suprazygomatic approach. The time required to perform the block, onset of analgesia, changes in arterial blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR), and technical aspects of block execution were evaluated.</p> <p><bold>Results:</bold> The interval between block administration and the onset of analgesia was significantly shorter in Group 1 (5.3±1.0 minutes) compared to Group 2 (10.1±1.4 minutes, <italic>p</italic>=0.041). Significant differences were also observed in the time to decreased skin sensitivity in the infraorbital area and time to pain relief: 8.9±0.9 and 13.5±0.7 minutes in Group 1 versus 14.4±1.2 and 19.6±1.7 minutes in Group 2 (<italic>p</italic>=0.037 and <italic>p</italic>=0.034, respectively). Mean arterial pressure and HR were lower in Group 1 (91.2±6.5 mmHg and 88.5±5.2 bpm) compared to Group 2 (101.1±6.6 mmHg and 105.3 ± 8.4 bpm, <italic>p</italic>=0.001). During the suprazygomatic PPB (Group 2), 53.3% (<italic>n</italic>=16) of patients reported discomfort, with a mean pain score of 2.3±0.5 on the numeric rating scale.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion:</bold> For managing pain after eye enucleation, ultrasound-assisted PPB using the posterior-to-anterior subzygomatic approach is the method of choice. Compared to the suprazygomatic approach, it provides faster onset of effective analgesia, greater patient comfort, and improved safety.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование.</bold> Крылонёбная блокада (КНБ) имеет широкие показания к применению в офтальмологии, что объясняется возможностью её одномоментного влияния на симпатическую, парасимпатическую и ноцицептивную иннервацию. Для контроля проведения блокад широко используют ультразвуковую (УЗ) навигацию, но в литературе отсутствуют данные о клинической эффективности выполнения УЗ-ассистированной КНБ разными доступами.</p> <p><bold>Цель.</bold> Сравнить эффективность выполнения КНБ с помощью УЗ-навигации заднепередним подскуловым и надскуловым доступом у пациентов после энуклеации глаза.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы.</bold> Проведено проспективное рандомизированное сравнительное исследование. Пациентам 1-й группы (<italic>n</italic>=30) с целью послеоперационного обезболивания выполняли КНБ заднепередним подскуловым, 2-й (<italic>n</italic>=30) — надскуловым доступом. Оценивали время выполнения манипуляции, время начала аналгезии, изменения артериального давления и частоты сердечных сокращений, технические особенности выполнения блокады.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Сравнение временного интервала от выполнения блокады до момента наступления анальгетического эффекта в группах показало, что у пациентов 1-й группы он составил 5,3±1,0 мин, что имело статистически значимые различия с результатами во 2-й группе —10,1±1,4 мин (<italic>р</italic>=0,041). Также статистически значимая разница установлена и во времени до снижения чувствительности кожи подглазничной области и времени, необходимом для купирования болевого синдрома: в 1-й группе — 8,9±0,9 и 13,5±0,7 мин, во 2-й — 14,4±1,2 и 19,6±1,7 мин соответственно (<italic>р</italic>=0,037, <italic>р</italic>=0,034). Среднее артериальное давление и ЧСС у пациентов 1-й группы составило 91,2±6,5 мм рт.ст., 88,5±5,2 уд в мин. и оказалось статистически значимо ниже по сравнению со значениями у пациентов 2-й группы (101,1±6,6 мм рт.ст., 105,3±8,4 уд./мин <italic>р</italic>=0,001). При проведении КНБ надскуловым способом (2-я группа) в 53,3% (<italic>n</italic>=16) случаев пациенты реагировали на болезненные ощущения, средний балл по цифровой рейтинговой шкале составил 2,3±0,5.</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> При лечении болевого синдрома после энуклеации глаза методом выбора является ультразвук-ассистированная КНБ заднепередним подскуловым доступом, которая в сравнении с блокадой надскуловым доступом обеспечивает быстрое наступление эффективной аналгезии, комфорт и безопасность пациента.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pterygopalatine block</kwd><kwd>ultrasound guidance</kwd><kwd>levobupivacaine</kwd><kwd>enucleation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>крылонёбная блокада</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковая навигация</kwd><kwd>левобупивакаин</kwd><kwd>энуклеация</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Robbins MS, Robertson CE, Kaplan E, et al. 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