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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Regional Anesthesia and Acute Pain Management</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Regional Anesthesia and Acute Pain Management</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Регионарная анестезия и лечение острой боли</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1993-6508</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2687-1394</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">636604</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/RA636604</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original study articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Experience with an opioid peptide (tyrosyl-D-arginyl-phenylalanyl-glycine amide) in oncology: a comparative randomized clinical study</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Опыт применения опиоидного пептида (тирозил-D-аргинил-фенилаланил-глицин амида) в онкологической практике: сравнительное рандомизированное клиническое исследование</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1203-2395</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7937-3507</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukonina</surname><given-names>Tatyana D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Луконина</surname><given-names>Татьяна Денисовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, anesthesiologist-resuscitator, Herzen Moscow Research Institute of Oncology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог, Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт им. П.А. Герцена</p></bio><email>tatiyana.kretowa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8845-9913</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1971-6546</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khoronenko</surname><given-names>Victoria E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хороненко</surname><given-names>Виктория Эдуардовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor, Herzen Moscow Research Institute of Oncology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт им. П.А. Герцена</p></bio><email>khoronenko_mnioi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6146-2706</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9876-4680</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Abuzarova</surname><given-names>Guzal R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абузарова</surname><given-names>Гузаль Рафаиловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor, Herzen Moscow Research Institute of Oncology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт им. П.А. Герцена</p></bio><email>abuzarova_mnioi@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4222-6959</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4360-6385</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Malanova</surname><given-names>Anna S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маланова</surname><given-names>Анна Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Herzen Moscow Research Institute of Oncology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт им. П.А. Герцена</p></bio><email>malanova_anna@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8669-6648</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8032-1449</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ageeva</surname><given-names>Anastasiia A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агеева</surname><given-names>Анастасия Алексеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, anesthesiologist-resuscitator, Herzen Moscow Research Institute of Oncology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог, Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт им. П.А. Герцена</p></bio><email>stya.mars@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center of Radiology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">НМИЦ радиологии</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2025-01-11" publication-format="electronic"><day>11</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-25" publication-format="electronic"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>356</fpage><lpage>372</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-09-30"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-12-05"><day>05</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjraap.com/1993-6508/article/view/636604">https://rjraap.com/1993-6508/article/view/636604</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background:</bold><bold> </bold>The application of tyrosyl-D-arginyl-phenylalanyl-glycine amide, a highly specific μ<sub>1</sub>-opioid receptor agonist, represents a promising approach for managing acute postoperative pain.</p> <p><bold>Aim:</bold> To evaluate the efficacy and safety of tyrosyl-D-arginyl-phenylalanyl-glycine amide in oncology patients, depending on the type of anesthesia used for various surgical interventions.</p> <p><bold>Materials and methods:</bold> A comparative randomized clinical study included 80 patients aged 29–86 years [median age (Me) 66 years, interquartile range (Q1; Q3) 59–71 years], of whom 46 (57.5%) were men and 34 (42.5%) were women, classified as American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I–III. These patients underwent planned surgical treatment for oncological diseases. Patients received either multimodal combined general anesthesia with mechanical ventilation in the control group (Group K, <italic>n</italic>=40) or combined anesthesia (general+epidural/intercostal block for thoracic surgeries) in the comparison group (Group C, <italic>n</italic>=40). All patients were administered a standardized postoperative systemic analgesia protocol based on tyrosyl-D-arginyl-phenylalanyl-glycine amide at a dose of 4 mg 3 times per day. The first dose was administered when pain intensity exceeded 3 points at rest and 4 points during movement on the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Pain intensity was assessed at rest and during movement at predetermined time points: 15, 30, 45, 60, 120, and 240 minutes after the first dose.</p> <p><bold>Results:</bold><bold> </bold>Baseline pain intensity at rest (NRS) was higher in Group K compared to Group C [Me=6, (Q1; Q3)=(5; 5) and (5; 6), respectively; <italic>p</italic>=0.038]. While initial pain intensity during movement was similar between groups (Me=7<bold> </bold>points), the interquartile range was greater in Group K [(Q1; Q3) = (6; 8)] compared to Group C [(6; 7); <italic>p</italic>=0.045]. Lower pain scores were observed in Group C at 45 and 60<bold> </bold>minutes at rest (<italic>p</italic>=0.005 and <italic>p</italic>=0.008, respectively) and at 30<bold> </bold>minutes during movement (<italic>p</italic>=0.036).</p> <p><bold>Conclusion: </bold>The combination of tyrosyl-D-arginyl-phenylalanyl-glycine amide with regional perioperative blocks is an optimal method for managing acute pain in the early postoperative period for patients undergoing complex and traumatic oncological surgeries.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование.</bold> Применение тирозил-D-аргинил-фенилаланил-глицин амида (высокоспецифичного агониста μ1-опиоидных рецепторов) — одно из наиболее перспективных новых направлений терапии острой послеоперационной боли.</p> <p><bold>Цель.</bold> Изучить эффективность и безопасность тирозил-D-аргинил-фенилаланил-глицин амида у пациентов онкологического профиля в зависимости от типа анестезиологического пособия при различных видах хирургических вмешательств.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы.</bold> В сравнительное рандомизированное клиническое исследование были включены 80 пациентов в возрасте от 29 до 86 лет [средний возраст (медиана, Ме) составил 66 лет, интерквартильный размах — (Q1; Q3) — 59;71 года], из них 46 (57,5%) мужчин и 34 (42,5%) женщины с физическим статусом по системе классификаций пациентов Американского общества анестезиологов (ASA) I–III, которым было запланировано хирургическое лечение онкологического заболевания. Пациентам выполняли определённый вид анестезии: мультимодальную комбинированную общую анестезию с искусственной вентиляцией лёгких в контрольной группе (группа К, <italic>n</italic>=40) или сочетанную анестезию (общая + эпидуральная / с применением межрёберной блокады при торакальных операциях — в группе сравнения (группа С, <italic>n</italic>=40). У всех пациентов применяли общий протокол системного послеоперационного обезболивания на основе тирозил-D-аргинил-фенилаланил-глицин амида, который вводили в дозе 4 мг 3 раза/сут. Первое введение осуществляли при повышении интенсивности болевого синдрома по нумерологической оценочной шкале (Numeric Rating Scale for pain, NRS) выше 3 баллов в покое и 4 баллов — при движении. Интенсивность боли по NRS (баллы) в покое и при движении определяли в контрольных точках — через 15, 30, 45, 60, 120, 240 мин после первого введения анестетика.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> В группе К исходная интенсивность болевого синдрома (по NRS, баллы) в покое была выше, чем в группе С [Me=6, (Q1; Q3) — (5; 5) и (5; 6) соответственно; <italic>p</italic>=0,038]. При одинаковой величине интенсивности исходной боли при движении в группах (Ме=7 баллов) интерквартильный размах оказался выше в группе К: (Q1; Q3) — (6; 8) в группе К и (6; 7) — в группе С (<italic>p</italic>=0,045). Меньшие значения регистрировали в группе С через 45 и 60 мин в покое (<italic>p</italic>=0,005 и <italic>p</italic>=0,008 соответственно) и через 30 мин при движении (<italic>p</italic>=0,036).</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Комбинация тирозил-D-аргинил-фенилаланил-глицин амида с регионарными периоперационными блокадами является оптимальным методом купирования острой боли в раннем послеоперационном периоде у пациентов, перенёсших сложные и травматичные онкологические хирургические вмешательства.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tyrosyl-D-arginyl-phenylalanyl-glycine amide</kwd><kwd>non-narcotic analgesics</kwd><kwd>postoperative pain</kwd><kwd>efficacy</kwd><kwd>safety</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тирозил-D-аргинил-фенилаланин-глицин амид</kwd><kwd>ненаркотические анальгетики</kwd><kwd>послеоперационная боль</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaprin AD, Alexandrova LM, Starinskiy VV. 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