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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Regional Anesthesia and Acute Pain Management</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Regional Anesthesia and Acute Pain Management</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Регионарная анестезия и лечение острой боли</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1993-6508</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2687-1394</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">634870</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/RA634870</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original study articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Pemedication in preventive analgesia, achievement of psycho-emotional comfort, and alleviation of preoperative anxiety in elective surgery: a prospective controlled study</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Роль премедикации в упреждающей аналгезии, достижении психоэмоционального комфорта и купировании предоперационной тревожности у пациентов в плановой хирургии: проспективное контролируемое исследование</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3256-0374</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2963-7337</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shen</surname><given-names>Natalia P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шень</surname><given-names>Наталья Петровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p>
<p/></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>nataliashen@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ayanova</surname><given-names>Irina M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аянова</surname><given-names>Ирина Маратовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>resident</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ординатор</p></bio><email>ayanovai@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Magadeev</surname><given-names>Ilmir G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Магадеев</surname><given-names>Ильмир Гафурович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>clinical resident</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>клинический ординатор</p></bio><email>Maga56ilmir@icloud.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Tyumen State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Тюменский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Областная клиническая больница № 1</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Regional Clinical Hospital No. 2</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Областная клиническая больница № 2</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2025-01-11" publication-format="electronic"><day>11</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-25" publication-format="electronic"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>334</fpage><lpage>343</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-08-05"><day>05</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-12-12"><day>12</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjraap.com/1993-6508/article/view/634870">https://rjraap.com/1993-6508/article/view/634870</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background:</bold><bold> </bold>The role of premedication in preventive analgesia, achieving psycho-emotional comfort, and alleviating preoperative anxiety in elective surgery remains insufficiently studied. This is evidenced by the lack of clear recommendations regarding its timing and vague criteria for its administration.</p> <p><bold>Aim:</bold> To evaluate the effects of premedication on subjective and clinical outcomes during the perioperative period in elective surgery patients.</p> <p><bold>Materials and methods:</bold> A prospective controlled study was conducted at two multidisciplinary clinics in Tyumen from December 12 to 20, 2023. Only patients seeking elective surgical care were included. After screening based on eligibility criteria, 42 patients scheduled for elective surgical procedures on the designated study day were enrolled. A novel checklist was developed for the study, and descriptive statistics and correlation analyses were employed.</p> <p><bold>Results:</bold> Evening premedication was more effective than morning premedication in reducing fear and anxiety (<italic>r</italic>=0.51 for evening and <italic>r</italic>=0.32 for morning premedication). Evening premedication not only alleviated preoperative anxiety but also reduced pain impulse intensity from the surgical wound under standard postoperative pain management (<italic>p</italic>=0.0001). Additionally, statistically significant differences (<italic>p</italic>=0.03) in glycemia levels indicated better adaptation to surgical stress, supporting the use of evening premedication as a method of preventive analgesia, which was not observed with premedication administered immediately before the procedure.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion:</bold> This pilot study demonstrated the significant role of evening premedication in mitigating adverse perioperative phenomena in elective surgery patients. Attention to the timing and role of premedication may enhance treatment effectiveness and improve patient comfort during hospitalization.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование. </bold>Роль премедикации в упреждающей аналгезии, достижении психоэмоционального комфорта и купировании предоперационной тревожности пациентов в плановой хирургии изучена недостаточно хорошо, о чём свидетельствуют отсутствие чётких рекомендаций относительно сроков её проведения, а также весьма расплывчатые критерии для её назначения.</p> <p><bold>Цель.</bold> Изучить влияние премедикации на субъективные и клинические эффекты периоперационного периода у пациентов в плановой хирургии.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы.</bold> Проспективное контролируемое исследование было проведено на базе 2 многопрофильных клиник г. Тюмени с 12 по 20 декабря 2023 года. В него включали только пациентов, обратившихся за плановой хирургической помощью. После отбора согласно критериям соответствия в исследование вошли 42 пациента, которым предстояло плановое оперативное вмешательство в выбранный для исследования день. Для выполнения работы был разработан оригинальный чек-лист, применены методы описательной статистики и корреляционного анализа.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Установлено, что вечерняя премедикация в большей степени, чем утренняя, способна снизить уровень страха и волнения (<italic>r</italic>=0,51 при премедикации вечером и <italic>r</italic>=0,32 при премедикации утром). Она снижала не только волнение перед оперативным вмешательством, но и способствовала уменьшению степени выраженности болевой импульсации из области операционной раны при стандартной схеме послеоперационного обезболивания (<italic>p</italic>=0,0001). Также получены статистически значимые (<italic>p</italic>=0,03) отличия по уровню гликемии, что свидетельствует о лучшей адаптации пациента к влиянию операционного стресса и позволяет признать премедикацию, выполненную вечером, в качестве метода упреждающей аналгезии, чего нельзя сказать о премедикации, проведённой непосредственно перед вмешательством.</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Это исследование продемнострировало важную роль премедикации, выполненной накануне плановой хирургической операции, в купировании нежелательных явлений периоперационного периода. Внимание к роли премедикации и времени её проведения может повысить эффективность лечения и уровень комфорта пациента в стационаре.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>premedication</kwd><kwd>preventive analgesia</kwd><kwd>preoperative anxiety</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>премедикация</kwd><kwd>упреждающая аналгезия</kwd><kwd>предоперационная тревожность</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jørgen B, Dahl S. Pre-emptive analgesia. Br Med Bull. 2005;71(Issue 1):13–27. doi: 10.1093/bmb/ldh030</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jørgen B., Dahl S. Pre-emptive analgesia // Br Med Bull. 2005. Vol. 71, Issue 1. P. 13–27. doi: 10.1093/bmb/ldh030</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang LK, Li Q, Quan RF, Liu JS. 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