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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Regional Anesthesia and Acute Pain Management</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Regional Anesthesia and Acute Pain Management</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Регионарная анестезия и лечение острой боли</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1993-6508</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2687-1394</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">630631</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/RA630631</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original study articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Experience of using multimodal opioid-saving anesthesia in children: single-center prospective randomized study</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Применение мультимодальной опиоидсберегающей анестезии у детей со злокачественными новообразованиями щитовидной железы: одноцентровое проспективное рандомизированное исследование</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1897-0331</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6513-9338</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsintsadze</surname><given-names>Anastasia A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цинцадзе</surname><given-names>Анастасия Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), anesthesiologist-resuscitator, department assistant</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог, ассистент кафедры</p></bio><email>anestesia228@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7805-5616</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9829-6657</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Matinyan</surname><given-names>Nune V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матинян</surname><given-names>Нуне Вануниевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>n9031990633@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2587-0166</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8924-5088</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Balandin</surname><given-names>Vladimir V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баландин</surname><given-names>Владимир Валерьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>researcher</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>vladvb18@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9602-3052</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8936-8053</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Belousova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белоусова</surname><given-names>Екатерина Игоревна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), anesthesiologist-resuscitator, department assistant</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог, ассистент кафедры</p></bio><email>moyra_526@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9492-034X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7122-7508</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovaleva</surname><given-names>Ekaterina A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалёва</surname><given-names>Екатерина Анатолиевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, anesthesiologist-resuscitator</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог</p></bio><email>Mel_amory@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2021-0465</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4774-2930</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Slinin</surname><given-names>Alexey S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слинин</surname><given-names>Алексей Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>head of the department for work with regions</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий отделом по работе с регионами</p></bio><email>eukariot03@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0137-4998</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9361-1510</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Letyagin</surname><given-names>Ivan A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Летягин</surname><given-names>Иван Андреевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, аnesthesiologist-resuscitator</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог</p></bio><email>iffan80@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology named after Dmitry Rogachev</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии им. Дмитрия Рогачёва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2024-10-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-21" publication-format="electronic"><day>21</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>284</fpage><lpage>293</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-04-24"><day>24</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-10-08"><day>08</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2027-12-21"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjraap.com/1993-6508/article/view/630631">https://rjraap.com/1993-6508/article/view/630631</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>BACKGROUND: </bold>In the protocols of rapid recovery after surgery, it is recommended to avoid long-term administration and/ or high doses of opioids in order to reduce the severity of their adverse reactions in the postoperative period. In this regard, opioid-sparing anesthesia (OSA) may become a promising approach to the treatment of cancer patients.</p> <p><bold>AIM: </bold>To evaluate the effectiveness of multimodal OSA in the scheme “dexmedetomidine + ketamine (in subanesthetic doses) + lidocaine (intravenous infusion)” in pediatric oncosurgery.</p> <p><bold>MATERIALS AND METHODS: </bold>A single-center prospective randomized study involved 40 children aged 12 to 18 years. Patients were divided into 2 groups depending on the method of anesthesia: in group I (<italic>n </italic>=20), combined endotracheal anesthesia with opioids was performed, in group II (<italic>n </italic>=20) — multimodal OCA based on intravenous infusion of lidocaine, dexmedetomidine and subanesthetic doses of ketamine. The patients underwent extended operations in the head and neck area in the volume of thyroidectomy with fascial-sheath lymph dissection and excision of the central tissue of the neck from 2 sides.</p> <p><bold>RESULTS: </bold>With stable intraoperative hemodynamic parameters, the median total intraoperative need for analgesics in group II was: for lidocaine — 351 (289.6; 418.5) mg (which is 1.75 mg/kg per hour), for dexmedetomidine — 88.2 (38.5; 119.7) <italic>µ </italic>g, for ketamine — 21.6 (17.4; 27.3) mg. In group I, the median total intraoperative need for fentanyl was 273.7 (406; 240.9) <italic>µ </italic>g. In addition, in group I, the median amount required for postoperative analgesia of the synthetic opioid analgesic tramadol was 419 (365.6; 479) mg (which is 7.8 mg/kg; <italic>p </italic>=0.01). In group II, the median amount of lidocaine required for postoperative analgesia (1 mg/kg per hour) turned out to be 1377.3 (735.7; 1894) mg, while additional tramadol administration at a dose of 57.3 (28.5; 107.7) mg was required in only 7 (35%) patients.</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSION: </bold>Multimodal OSA based on dexmedetomidine, lidocaine, ketamine and sevoflurane is an effective and safe method of anesthesia in children from 12 to 18 years old, which is not inferior to opioid analgesics in the treatment of perioperative pain during surgical interventions on the thyroid and parathyroid glands in cancer patients, and also reduces the number of adverse reactions characteristic of opioids.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование. </bold>В протоколах быстрого восстановления после операции рекомендуют избегать длительного назначения и/или высоких доз опиоидов, чтобы уменьшить выраженность их нежелательных реакций в послеоперационном периоде. В связи с этим опиоидсберегающая анестезия (ОСА) может стать перспективным подходом к лечению онкологических пациентов.</p> <p><bold>Цель. </bold>Оценить эффективность мультимодальной ОСА в схеме «дексмедетомидин + кетамин (в субанестетических дозах) + лидокаин (внутривенная инфузия)» в детской онкохирургии.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы. </bold>В одноцентровом проспективном рандомизированном исследовании приняли участие 40 детей в возрасте от 12 до 18 лет. Пациентов разделили на 2 группы в зависимости от метода проводящейся анестезии: в I группе (<italic>n </italic>=20) проводили комбинированный эндотрахеальный наркоз с применением опиоидов, во II группе (<italic>n </italic>=20) — мультимодальную ОСА на основе внутривенной инфузии лидокаина, дексмедетомидина и субанестетических доз кетамина. Пациентам выполняли расширенные операции в области головы и шеи в объёме тиреоидэктомии с фасциально-футлярной лимфодиссекцией и иссечением центральной клетчатки шеи с 2 сторон.</p> <p><bold>Результаты. </bold>При стабильных интраоперационных показателях гемодинамики медиана суммарной интраоперационной потребности в анальгетиках во II группе составила: для лидокаина — 351 (289,6; 418,5) мг (что равно 1,75 мг/кг в час), для дексмедетомидина — 88,2 (38,5; 119,7) мкг, для кетамина — 21,6 (17,4; 27,3) мг. В I группе медиана суммарной интраоперационной потребности в фентаниле составила 273,7 (406; 240,9) мкг. Кроме того, в I группе медиана количества, потребовавшегося с целью послеоперационной аналгезии синтетического опиоидного анальгетика трамадола, составила 419 (365,6; 479) мг (что равно 7,8 мг/кг; <italic>p </italic>=0,01). Во II группе медиана количества потребовавшегося с целью послеоперационной аналгезии лидокаина (1 мг/кг в час) оказалась равной 1377,3 (735,7; 1894) мг, при этом дополнительное подключение трамадола в дозе 57,3 (28,5; 107,7) мг потребовалось всего 7 (35%) пациентам.</p> <p><bold>Заключение. </bold>Мультимодальная ОСА на основе дексмедетомидина, лидокаина, кетамина и севофлурана — эффективный и безопасный способ анестезии у детей от 12 до 18 лет, который не уступает опиоидным анальгетикам в лечении периоперационной боли при оперативных вмешательствах на щитовидной и паращитовидной железах у онкологических больных, а также позволяет сократить число нежелательных реакций, свойственных опиоидам.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dexmedetomidine</kwd><kwd>lidocaine</kwd><kwd>ketamine</kwd><kwd>opioid sparing anesthesia</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дексмедетомидин</kwd><kwd>лидокаин</kwd><kwd>кетамин</kwd><kwd>опиоидсберегающая анестезия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wiffen PJ, Derry S, Moore RA. 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