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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Regional Anesthesia and Acute Pain Management</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Regional Anesthesia and Acute Pain Management</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Регионарная анестезия и лечение острой боли</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1993-6508</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2687-1394</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">630349</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/RA630349</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Possibilities for pain relief in acute pancreatitis: a narrative review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Возможности купирования болевого синдрома при остром панкреатите: описательный обзор литературы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1905-8627</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsvetkov</surname><given-names>Denis S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цветков</surname><given-names>Денис Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>tsvetkov75@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5166-3280</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1019-8216</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Protsenko</surname><given-names>Denis N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Проценко</surname><given-names>Денис Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Аssociate Рrofessor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, доцент</p></bio><email>drprotsenko@me.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6113-8498</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4582-8494</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shifman</surname><given-names>Efim M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шифман</surname><given-names>Ефим Муневич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>Eshifman@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Odintsovo Regional Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Одинцовская областная больница</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow’s Multidisciplinary Clinical Center “Kommunarka”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский многопрофильный клинический центр «Коммунарка»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2024-10-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-21" publication-format="electronic"><day>21</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>217</fpage><lpage>231</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-04-15"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-08-03"><day>03</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2027-12-21"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjraap.com/1993-6508/article/view/630349">https://rjraap.com/1993-6508/article/view/630349</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Currently, there are no recommendations for managing pain syndrome in patients with acute destructive pancreatitis. A literature search was conducted using PubMed, Cochrane Controlled Clinical Trials Register, and Google Scholar, without restrictions on language, type, or date of the publication. The analysis revealed several possible options for anesthesia in acute destructive pancreatitis. The most commonly used methods for pain relief include narcotic analgesics and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. However, in severe forms of acute pancreatitis, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs should be used with caution due to the risk of acute kidney injury, while opiates may adversely affect the sphincter of Oddi and contribute to the disease progression due to increased ductal pressure. Epidural analgesia also presents limitations, such as risks of hypotension and incompatibility with anticoagulant or antiplatelet therapy. As alternatives, regional anesthesia techniques (paravertebral block and erector spinae plane block) should be considered. Choosing an optimal analgesia method should take into account several factors: pain intensity, disease severity, etiology of acute destructive pancreatitis, comorbidities, and concurrent use of anticoagulants and antiplatelets. Further research into effectiveness of regional analgesia methods is warranted, as they may address both somatic and visceral components of pain and may prove effective and safe in the most severe cases.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В настоящий момент отсутствуют рекомендации по ведению болевого синдрома у больных с острым деструктивным панкреатитом. Для выполнения данной работы осуществляли поиск в электронных ресурсах PubMed, Cochrane Controlled Clinical Trials Register и Google Scholar. Стратегия поиска не предусматривала ограничений по языку, типу и дате публикации статьи. Проведённый анализ данных литературы позволил установить несколько возможных вариантов обезболивания при остром деструктивном панкреатите. Наиболее распространённым является применение наркотических анальгетиков и нестероидных противовоспалительных препаратов. Однако при тяжёлых формах острого панкреатита нестероидные противовоспалительные средства следует применять с осторожностью из-за риска возникновения острого повреждения почек, а опиаты могут влиять на тонус сфинктера Одди и способствовать прогрессированию заболевания вследствие повышения давления в протоках. Ограничения эпидуральной аналгезии связаны с рисками развития гипотонии и невозможностью её применения у пациентов, принимающих антиагреганты и антикоагулянты. В качестве альтернативы следует рассматривать регионарные методы обезболивания (паравертебральную блокаду, блокаду межфасциальных мышц, выпрямляющих позвоночник — ESP-блокаду). Стратегия выбора метода обезболивания должна учитывать одновременно несколько факторов: интенсивность болевого синдрома, тяжесть течения заболевания, этиологию острого деструктивного панкреатита, уровень коморбидности и приём антикоагулянтов с антиагрегантами. Целесообразно продолжить изучение эффективности регионарных методов аналгезии, которые позволяют одновременно купировать соматический и висцеральный компонент боли и могут оказаться эффективными и безопасными у наиболее тяжёлой категории пациентов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute pancreatitis</kwd><kwd>pain</kwd><kwd>opioids</kwd><kwd>thoracic epidural analgesia</kwd><kwd>ESP-block</kwd><kwd>paravertebral block</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый панкреатит</kwd><kwd>боль</kwd><kwd>опиоиды</kwd><kwd>торакальная эпидуральная аналгезия</kwd><kwd>ESP-блок</kwd><kwd>паравертебральная блокада</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Revishvili ASh, Tin VE, Sazhin VP, et al. Surgical care in the Russian Federation. Moscow: A.V. Vishnevsky National Medical Research Center for Surgery; 2019. 136 p. 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