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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Regional Anesthesia and Acute Pain Management</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Regional Anesthesia and Acute Pain Management</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Регионарная анестезия и лечение острой боли</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1993-6508</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2687-1394</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">622820</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/RA622820</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original study articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Intravenous infusion of lidocaine as a component of opioid-free anesthesia in thoracic surgery: prospective randomized single-center observational study</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Внутривенная инфузия лидокаина как компонент безопиоидной анестезии в торакальной хирургии: проспективное рандомизированное одноцентровое наблюдательное исследование</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1819-5913</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1407-4571</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zimina</surname><given-names>Lyudmila A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зимина</surname><given-names>Людмила Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>anesthesiologist-resuscitator</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог</p></bio><email>bolotina.lyuda@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5147-5637</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7406-7687</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhikharev</surname><given-names>Vasiliy A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жихарев</surname><given-names>Василий Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), anesthesiologist-resuscitator, department assistant</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог, ассистент кафедры</p></bio><email>Vasilii290873@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1427-4032</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3640-7080</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bushuev</surname><given-names>Alexander S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бушуев</surname><given-names>Александр Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), anesthesiologist-resuscitator</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог</p></bio><email>ksmukubris@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3400-8989</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6101-0578</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Koriachkin</surname><given-names>Viktor A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корячкин</surname><given-names>Виктор Анатольевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>vakoryachkin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4191-4496</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2523-3594</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyshev</surname><given-names>Yuri P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малышев</surname><given-names>Юрий Павлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), department professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры</p></bio><email>malyshevyp@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Scientific Research Institution – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">НИИ – Краевая клиническая больница № 1 им. проф. С.В. Очаповского</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kuban State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Кубанский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2023-11-23" publication-format="electronic"><day>23</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-25" publication-format="electronic"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>255</fpage><lpage>266</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-10-29"><day>29</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-11-06"><day>06</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjraap.com/1993-6508/article/view/622820">https://rjraap.com/1993-6508/article/view/622820</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>BACKGROUND</italic></bold><bold>:</bold> The possibility of reducing doses of narcotic analgesics during the perioperative period is widely discussed in modern scientific literature. This direction is called opioid-free anesthesia and is used in abdominal surgery, oncology, gynecology, and other areas. Publications on the use of opioid-free anesthesia in thoracic surgery are scarce.</p> <p><bold><italic>OBJECTIVE</italic></bold><bold>: </bold>To evaluate the analgesic effectiveness of intravenous lidocaine infusion as a component of anesthesia in thoracic surgery.</p> <p><bold><italic>MATERIALS AND METHODS</italic></bold><bold>:</bold> Ninety patients who underwent open lobectomy or pneumonectomy were examined. Depending on the analgesic component, patients were divided into three groups: group 1 (<italic>n</italic>=30) received intravenous infusion of lidocaine, group 2 (<italic>n</italic>=30) received epidural block, and group 3 (<italic>n</italic>=30) had fentanyl infusion. Blood pressure, heart rate, cortisol, and blood serum glycemia levels were measured. The intensity of postoperative pain syndrome and the need for promedol, tramadol, and sanitation fibrobronchoscopy were assessed. Arterial hypotension and frequency of postoperative nausea and vomiting were recorded. The length of stay of the patients in the intensive care unit and hospital was recorded.</p> <p><bold><italic>RESULTS</italic></bold><bold>: </bold>Cortisol levels did not differ between groups (<italic>p</italic>=0.26). The glucose level in the epidural block group was significantly lower than that in other groups (<italic>p</italic>=0.011). A significant increase in mean blood pressure and heart rate was observed in the opioid analgesia group (<italic>p</italic> &lt;0.001). The lowest severity of pain 6 h after surgery was observed in the epidural blockade and lidocaine groups (<italic>p</italic> &lt;0.001). Perioperative hypotension was more common in the epidural analgesia group (<italic>p</italic>=0.045). The incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting was higher in the opioid anesthesia group (<italic>p</italic>=0.004). In the fentanyl infusion group, sanitary fibrobronchoscopy was more often required to eliminate atelectasis (<italic>p</italic>=0.039). The number of bed days spent in the ICU was significantly higher in the opioid analgesic group (<italic>p</italic>=0.002); however, no significant differences were noted between the groups regarding the number of days spent in the hospital (<italic>p</italic>=0.228).</p> <p><bold><italic>CONCLUSION</italic></bold><bold>: </bold>Opioid-free anesthesia based on intravenous lidocaine infusion, as a component of anesthetic management in thoracic surgery, provides sufficient perioperative stability of hemodynamic and neuroendocrine status, has a pronounced analgesic effect, with less opioid consumption on the first day after surgery, and helps reduce the length of stay in the intensive care unit and hospital.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование.</bold> В современной научной литературе широко обсуждается возможность сокращения доз наркотических анальгетиков в периоперационном периоде. Указанное направление получило название «безопиоидная анестезия» («opioid-free anaesthesia») и применяется в абдоминальной хирургии, онкохирургии, гинекологии и других областях медицины. Публикации об использовании безопиоидной анестезии в торакальной хирургии немногочисленны.</p> <p><bold>Цель.</bold> Произвести клиническую оценку анальгетической эффективности внутривенной инфузии лидокаина как компонента анестезии в торакальной хирургии.</p> <p><bold>Материалы </bold><bold>и </bold><bold>методы.</bold> Обследовано 90 пациентов, которым выполняли лоб- или пневмонэктомии открытым доступом. В зависимости от анальгетического компонента пациентов разделили на 3 группы: в 1-й группе (<italic>n</italic>=30) использовали внутривенную инфузию лидокаина, во 2-й (<italic>n</italic>=30) — эпидуральный блок, в 3-й (<italic>n</italic>=30) — инфузию фентанила. Определяли показатели артериального давления и частоты сердечных сокращений, а также уровень кортизола и гликемии сыворотки крови. Оценивали интенсивность послеоперационного болевого синдрома, потребность в промедоле и трамадоле, необходимость проведения санационной фибробронхоскопии, регистрировали артериальную гипотонию, частоту послеоперационной тошноты и рвоты. Фиксировали продолжительность пребывания пациентов в отделении интенсивной терапии и в стационаре.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Значения кортизола не имели межгрупповых различий (<italic>p</italic>=0,26). Уровень глюкозы в группе с использованием эпидурального блока был статистически значимо ниже, чем у пациентов других групп (<italic>p</italic>=0,011). Выявлено значимое повышение среднего артериального давления и частоты сердечных сокращений у пациентов группы опиоидной аналгезии (<italic>p</italic> &lt;0,001). Наименьшая выраженность болевого синдрома через 6 ч после операции оказалась в группах пациентов с применением эпидуральной блокады и лидокаина (<italic>p</italic> &lt;0,001). Развитие периоперационной гипотензии чаще встречалось в группе эпидуральной аналгезии (<italic>p</italic>=0,045). Частота эпизодов послеоперационной тошноты и рвоты превалировала в группе опиоидной анестезии (<italic>p</italic>=0,004). В 3-й группе для устранения ателектазов чаще требовалось выполнение санационных фибробронхоскопий (<italic>p</italic>=0,039). Число койко-дней нахождения в отделении интенсивной терапии оказалось статистически значимо больше в группе с применением опиоидных анальгетиков (<italic>p</italic>=0,002), однако по числу суток, проведённых в стационаре, значимых различий между группами зарегистрировано не было (<italic>p</italic>=0,228).</p> <p><bold>Заключение. </bold>Безопиоидная анестезия на основе внутривенной инфузии лидокаина как компонента анестезиологического обеспечения в торакальной хирургии обеспечивает достаточную периоперационную стабильность гемодинамического и нейроэндокринного статуса, обладает выраженным анальгетическим эффектом с меньшим потреблением опиоидов в 1-е сут после операции и, кроме того, способствует уменьшению времени нахождения пациентов в отделении интенсивной терапии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>thoracic surgery</kwd><kwd>lidocaine</kwd><kwd>epidural anesthesia</kwd><kwd>opioid postoperative pain</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>торакальные операции</kwd><kwd>лидокаин</kwd><kwd>эпидуральная анестезия</kwd><kwd>опиоиды</kwd><kwd>послеоперационная боль</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Olausson A, Svensson CJ, Andréll P, et al. 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