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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Regional Anesthesia and Acute Pain Management</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Regional Anesthesia and Acute Pain Management</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Регионарная анестезия и лечение острой боли</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1993-6508</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2687-1394</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">57663</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/RA57663</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original study articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Postoperative anesthesia for vitreoretinal surgery in children</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Послеоперационное обезболивание при витреоретинальной хирургии у детей</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1642-5276</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Oleshchenko</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Олещенко</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, anesthesiologist of department of anesthesiology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. мед. н., анестезиолог-реаниматолог отделения анестезиологии</p></bio><email>iga.oleshenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6127-0798</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zabolotskii</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заболотский</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>iga.oleshenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0547-7521</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Iureva</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юрьева</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>iga.oleshenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9100-1751</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaika</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайка</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>iga.oleshenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3400-8989</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Koriachkin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корячкин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>iga.oleshenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Irkutsk Branch of S.N. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Иркутский филиал ФГАУ НМИЦ «МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза» им. акад. С.Н. Фёдорова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-12-07" publication-format="electronic"><day>07</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>156</fpage><lpage>163</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-01-07"><day>07</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-01-07"><day>07</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2024-01-07"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjraap.com/1993-6508/article/view/57663">https://rjraap.com/1993-6508/article/view/57663</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Vitreoretinal surgery for retinal detachments in children is an effective, sometimes the only method to restore vision. As practice shows, the use of minimally invasive regional techniques is increasingly used for combined anesthesia in ophthalmic surgery in children. In the postoperative period, the use of blockades can provide prolonged analgesia, thereby improving the child’s comfort level after the surgery. All types of blockades in ophthalmology have certain risks, but the pterygopalatine blockade has not any, since it is performed outside the eye structures. The research of the use of the pterygopalatine blockade after surgery in children is important not only for creating prolonged analgesia, but also for reducing vegetative reactions that can complicate the recovery period.</p> <p><bold>Purpose </bold>of the study is<bold> </bold>to increase the pain management efficacy in the postoperative period in children who have undergone extensive surgery for retinal detachment.</p> <p><bold>Materials and methods</bold>. 1st group (<italic>n </italic>= 32) received postoperative analgesia — pterygopalatine blockage with ropivacaine 0.5%, 2nd group (<italic>n </italic>= 28) — systemic analgesia. Changes in hemodynamics and stress index in the postoperative period were evaluated. Cortisol levels in the intensive care unit was evaluated in 2 hours later. The time and frequency use of antiemetics in the occurrence of PONV were recorded. The level of patients comfort after surgery and the pain intensity were evaluated on an integral scale and on the Verbal Rating Scale (VRS) in points.</p> <p><bold>Results.</bold> The children of 1st group did not have significant changes in heart rate and SBP in the intensive care unit. In group 1, the TI decreased by 13.2% in the intensive care unit, and in group 2, the TI increased by 28.5% after 2 hours and by 88.6% after 8 hours. 2 hours after the surgery pain was 2 points in 12.5% of the patients (1st group) and 39.2% of patients (2nd group). After 8 hours, 35.7% of patients (2nd group) reported moderate pain that required medication. There were no PONV in group 1, and it occured in 28.5% of patients in group 2. In group 1, 75% of children rated the postoperative period as comfortable, and in group 2 — 21.4% (<italic>p </italic>&lt; 0,05).</p> <p><bold>Conclusion</bold>. Pterygopalatine blockade as the main method of postoperative analgesia in the early postoperative period has got a long-term analgesic effect, reducing the frequency of nausea and vomiting, improving the quality of the postoperative period in children.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Витреоретинальная хирургия при отслоении сетчатки у детей – эффективный, иногда единственный метод, позволяющий добиться восстановления зрения. Использование регионарных методик всë шире применяется при проведении сочетанной анестезии в офтальмохирургии у детей. В послеоперационном периоде применение блокад обеспечивает продлëнную анальгезию, улучшает уровень комфорта ребëнка после операции. Все виды блокад в офтальмологии имеют определëнные риски, крылонëбная блокада лишена их, т. к. выполняется вне структур глаза. Исследования по использованию крылонëбной блокады после операции у детей важны не только для создания продлëнной анальгезии, но и для снижения вегетативных реакций, которые могут осложнять период восстановления. </p> <p><bold>Цель исследования</bold>: повысить эффективность лечения болевого синдрома в послеоперационном периоде у детей, перенëсших обширные хирургические вмешательства при отслойке сетчатки глаза.</p> <p><bold>Материал и методы</bold>. В 1-й (<italic>n</italic> = 32) группе послеоперационное обезболивание обеспечивали крылонëбной блокадой 0,5% ропивакаином, во 2-й (<italic>n</italic> = 28) – использованием системных анальгетиков. В послеоперационном периоде оценивали изменение гемодинамики, индекс напряжения вегетативной системы (ИН), уровень кортизола. Фиксировали время и частоту назначения антиэметиков при возникновении послеоперационной тошноты и рвоты (ПОТР). Уровень комфортности пациентов после операции и интенсивность болевого синдрома оценивали по интегральной шкале и по шкале вербальных оценок (ШВО) в баллах.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> У детей 1-й группы в раннем послеоперационном периоде не отмечено достоверных изменений ЧСС и САД, ИН снизился на 13,2%. У пациентов 2-й группы ИН увеличился на 28,5% через 2 ч и на 88,6% через 8 ч. Боль у 12,5% пациентов 1-й группы и 39,2% 2-й группы через 2 ч после операции составила 2 балла. Через 8 ч 35,7% пациентов 2-й группы отмечали умеренную боль, потребовавшую медикаментозного лечения. ПОТР в 1-й группе не было, во 2-й – у 28,5% детей. В 1-й группе послеоперационный период 75% детей оценили комфортным, во 2-й группе – 21,4% (<italic>p</italic> ˂ 0,05).</p> <p><bold>Вывод.</bold> Крылонëбная блокада у детей как основной метод обезболивания раннего послеоперационного периода обладает длительным анальгетическим действием, снижает частоту возникновения тошноты и рвоты, улучшает качество послеоперационного периода.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pterygopalatine blockade</kwd><kwd>paine</kwd><kwd>postoperative nausea and vomiting</kwd><kwd>retinal detachment</kwd><kwd>vitrectomy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>крылонëбная блокада</kwd><kwd>боль</kwd><kwd>послеоперационная тошнота и рвота</kwd><kwd>отслойка сосудистой оболочки глаза</kwd><kwd>витрэктомия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nuzzi R, Lavia C, Spinetta R. Paediatric retinal detachment: a review. 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