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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Regional Anesthesia and Acute Pain Management</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Regional Anesthesia and Acute Pain Management</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Регионарная анестезия и лечение острой боли</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1993-6508</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2687-1394</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">57661</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/RA57661</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original study articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The choice of the method of anesthetic management of gynecological operations in patients with different sensitivity of peripheral chemoreflex</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Выбор метода анестезиологического обеспечения гинекологических операций у пациенток с различной чувствительностью периферического хеморефлекса</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1546-9560</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovataya</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головатая</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>trembachnv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0061-0496</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Trembach</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трембач</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>assistant of anesthesiology and critical care medicine department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры анестезиологии и реаниматологии ФПК и ППС</p></bio><email>trembachnv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3872-2001</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Soghomonyan</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Согомонян</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>trembachnv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5195-3149</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitriev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитриев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>trembachnv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">The academician S.N. Fyodorov ISTC NRMC «Eye Microsurgery» of the Ministry of Public Health of the Russian Federation Krasnodar Branch</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">КФ ФГАУ НМИЦ «МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза» им. акад. С.Н. Федорова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">FSBEI «Kuban state medical university»</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-12-07" publication-format="electronic"><day>07</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>141</fpage><lpage>148</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-01-07"><day>07</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-01-07"><day>07</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjraap.com/1993-6508/article/view/57661">https://rjraap.com/1993-6508/article/view/57661</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Objective</bold> — comparative assessment of spinal and epidural anesthesia during gynecological operations in patients with different sensitivity of peripheral chemoreflex.</p> <p><bold>Material and Methods</bold>. Prospective observational blind study, 152 gynecological patients, elective surgery. The day before the surgery, the sensitivity of peripheral chemoreflex was determined by the duration of an arbitrary threshold apnea in a test with a delayed respiration. According to the duration of the test, the patients were divided into groups: high risk of developing complications (group “1”) and low risk of developing complications (group “2”). Each group contains subgroups depending on the type of anesthesia: spinal or epidural. During the operation and in the early postoperative period, critical incidents were recorded.</p> <p><bold>Results and Conclusion(s)</bold>. During anesthesia in gynecological patients from intraoperative critical incidents is revealed hypotension. The use of epidural anesthesia in patients with a high risk of developing complications can reduce the incidence of hypotension and postoperative complications. In patients with a low risk of developing complications, both epidural and spinal anesthesia can be used.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель </bold>–<bold> </bold>сравнительная оценка течения спинальной и эпидуральной анестезии при гинекологических операциях у пациенток с различной чувствительностью периферического хеморефлекса.</p> <p><bold>Материал и методы. </bold>Проспективное наблюдательное слепое исследование, 152 гинекологических пациентки, плановые операции. За день до операции производили определение чувствительности периферического хеморефлекса по длительности произвольного порогового апноэ при проведении пробы с задержкой дыхания. По длительности пробы пациентки были разделены на группы: группа высокого риска развития осложнений (ППА меньше или равно 32 секундам) (1-я группа) и группа низкого риска развития осложнений (ППА 33 и более секунд) (2-я группа). В каждой группе выделены подгруппы в зависимости от вида анестезии: спинальной или эпидуральной. Во время операции и в ближайший послеоперационный период регистрировали критические инциденты.</p> <p><bold>Результаты и заключение. </bold>При проведении анестезии у гинекологических пациенток из интраоперационных критических инцидентов выявляется гипотензия. Использование эпидуральной анестезии у пациенток группы высокого риска развития осложнений позволяет снизить частоту гипотензии и послеоперационных осложнений. У пациенток группы низкого риска развития осложнений возможно применение как эпидуральной, так и спинальной анестезии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>spinal anesthesia</kwd><kwd>epidural anesthesia</kwd><kwd>critical incidents</kwd><kwd>peripheral сhemoreflex sensitivity</kwd><kwd>gynecological surgery</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>спинальная анестезия</kwd><kwd>эпидуральная анестезия</kwd><kwd>критические инциденты</kwd><kwd>чувствительность периферического хеморефлекса</kwd><kwd>гинекологические операции</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zabolotskikh IB, Trembach NV. Features of Isoflurane-based balanced multicomponent anesthesia in patients with different tolerance to transient hypoxia and hypercapnia. Anesteziologija i reanimatologija. 2011;5:27–31. 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