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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Regional Anesthesia and Acute Pain Management</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Regional Anesthesia and Acute Pain Management</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Регионарная анестезия и лечение острой боли</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1993-6508</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2687-1394</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">568908</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/RA568908</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Regional anesthesia in coronary artery bypass grafting: a narrative review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Регионарная анестезия при аортокоронарном шунтировании: нарративный обзор</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3400-8989</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6101-0578</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Koriachkin</surname><given-names>Viktor A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корячкин</surname><given-names>Виктор Анатольевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед наук, профессор</p></bio><email>vakoryachkin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9950-2814</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3945-6170</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhopua</surname><given-names>Maksim A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джопуа</surname><given-names>Максим Астамурович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>anesthesiologist-resuscitator</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог</p></bio><email>Dzhopua.M.A@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0271-4643</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1713-7653</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ezugbaia</surname><given-names>Beka S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эзугбая</surname><given-names>Бека Сосоевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), anesthesiologist-resuscitator</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог</p></bio><email>ezugbaia.b.s@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6555-7369</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4943-9611</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Avetisian</surname><given-names>Vaagn A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аветисян</surname><given-names>Ваагн Ашотович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>anesthesiologist-resuscitator</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог</p></bio><email>vaagnavetisian@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6127-0798</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6726-2571</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zabolotskiy</surname><given-names>Dmitriy V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заболотский</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Владиславович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>zdv4330303@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6545-2065</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6322-3961</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Evgrafov</surname><given-names>Vladimir A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евграфов</surname><given-names>Владимир Аркадьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент</p></bio><email>evgrafov-spb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lapino Clinical Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Клинический госпиталь «Лапино»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ilyinskaya Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Ильинская больница</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2023-10-03" publication-format="electronic"><day>03</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-11-23" publication-format="electronic"><day>23</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>161</fpage><lpage>175</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-08-29"><day>29</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-09-26"><day>26</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjraap.com/1993-6508/article/view/568908">https://rjraap.com/1993-6508/article/view/568908</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is one of the most frequently performed procedures in modern cardiac surgery because it is indicated in most patients with coronary artery disease. Currently, there are no standard methods for regional anesthesia in cardiac surgery. The purpose of this review was to describe the available techniques for regional anesthesia in post-CABG. Studies published in the databases PubMed, The Cochrane Library, Google Scholar, Russian science citation index were included. Techniques reported in the literature were local blockade of the postoperative wound with local anesthetics in the anteromedial chest wall (parasternal-intercostal plane blocks), anterolateral chest wall (interpectoral plane blocks, serratus anterior plane block), and posterolateral chest wall (erector spinae plane block, thoracic paravertebral block, retrolaminar block, rhomboid intercostal block). Numerous studies demonstrate that the use of regional anesthesia as a component of multimodal anesthesia after coronary artery bypass grafting significantly improves pain relief. Blockade of the peripheral nerves of the chest wall under ultrasound guidance can be considered not only as an alternative to epidural anesthesia when not indicated or not feasible. It also contributes to early tracheal extubation, reduced duration of mechanical ventilation, adequate pain control, and a decrease in the need for narcotic analgesics, reduced postoperative nausea and vomiting, and reduced length of stay in the intensive care unit. Further research is needed to determine the optimal technique for performing interfascial blockades of the chest wall post-CABG, which would require data on the effectiveness, safety, and dosing regimen for each specific blockade.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Аортокоронарное шунтирование (АКШ) — одна из самых распространённых операций в современной кардиохирургии, поскольку является методом выбора у большинства пациентов с тяжёлым поражением коронарных артерий. В настоящее время отсутствует единое мнение о предпочтительном методе регионарной анестезии в кардиохирургии. Целью обзора было описание методов регионарной анестезии при АКШ. В него включены 82 работы, опубликованные в базах данных и электронных библиотеках PubMed (MEDLINE), Cochrane Library, Google Scholar, eLibrary. В обзоре описаны местная анестезия послеоперационной раны растворами местных анестетиков, парастернальные межрёберные блоки, переднебоковые блокады грудной клетки (блокада поперечной мышцы грудной клетки, межфасциальные блокады грудной мышцы, блокада передней зубчатой мышцы, блокада межрёберных нервов), заднелатеральные блокады грудной клетки (грудная паравертебральная блокада, ретроламинарная блокада, блокада мышц, выпрямляющих позвоночник, блокада ромбовидной мышцы). Многочисленные исследования показывают, что использование регионарного обезболивания в качестве компонента мультимодальной анестезии после АКШ существенно улучшает качество обезболивания. Блокады периферических нервов грудной клетки в условиях ультразвуковой навигации не только служат альтернативой эпидуральной анестезии в случаях, когда этот метод не показан или невыполним, но и способствуют ранней экстубации трахеи и сокращению продолжительности искусственной вентиляции лёгких, адекватному купированию болевого синдрома, снижению потребности в наркотических анальгетиках, снижению частоты послеоперационной тошноты и рвоты и длительности пребывания в отделении интенсивной терапии. Необходимы дальнейшие исследования по выбору оптимальной техники выполнения межфасциальных блокад грудной стенки, оценке их эффективности и безопасности, установлению режима дозирования для каждой конкретной блокады при АКШ.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fascial plane chest wall blocks</kwd><kwd>coronary artery bypass grafting</kwd><kwd>postoperative analgesia</kwd><kwd>regional anesthesia</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>межфасциальные блокады грудной клетки</kwd><kwd>аортокоронарное шунтирование</kwd><kwd>послеоперационная аналгезия</kwd><kwd>регионарная анестезия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Likosky DS, Baker RA, Newland RF, et al. 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