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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Regional Anesthesia and Acute Pain Management</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Regional Anesthesia and Acute Pain Management</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Регионарная анестезия и лечение острой боли</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1993-6508</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2687-1394</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">472108</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/RA472108</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Regional interfascial blocks in pediatric practice: a literature review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Регионарные межфасциальные блокады в педиатрической практике: обзор литературы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8448-2670</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9896-8364</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Satvaldieva</surname><given-names>Elmira A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Cатвалдиева</surname><given-names>Эльмира Абдусаматовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="UZ">Uzbekistan</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>elsatanest@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0968-8780</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4088-0159</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakarova</surname><given-names>Mehri U.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шакарова</surname><given-names>Мехри Улашовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="UZ">Uzbekistan</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>department assistant</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры</p></bio><email>mehrisha@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5829-5256</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4546-5942</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mitryushkina</surname><given-names>Valeria P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Митрюшкина</surname><given-names>Валерия Петровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="UZ">Uzbekistan</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>department master</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>магистр кафедры</p></bio><email>leram97@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6437-8967</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7063-0126</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ashurova</surname><given-names>Gulchekhra Z.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ашурова</surname><given-names>Гулчехра Закиржановна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="UZ">Uzbekistan</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>department assistant</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры</p></bio><email>gulibaur@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Ташкентский педиатрический медицинский институт</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Children's Medical Center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный детский медицинский центр</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Children’s Medical Center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный детский медицинский центр</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2023-09-29" publication-format="electronic"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-11-23" publication-format="electronic"><day>23</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>149</fpage><lpage>159</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-06-03"><day>03</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-08-13"><day>13</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjraap.com/1993-6508/article/view/472108">https://rjraap.com/1993-6508/article/view/472108</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Regional anesthesia in frequently used during the perioperative period in both adult and pediatric patients to achieve better pain control and faster recovery after surgery. Significant progress in regional anesthesia has been achieved recently due to the availability of ultrasound guidance. In this systematic review and meta-analyses, randomized trials on the use of regional blocks in anesthesiology were evaluated, including new blockade techniques that expand the possibilities of regional anesthesia. Interfascial blocks are considered a subgroup of peripheral nerve blocks, a set of techniques that have been already employed in perioperative pain management. Their advantages include less invasiveness, significant reduction in the need for opioid analgesics, low complication rates, and flexibility of approaches to accommodate specific surgical needs. Despite considerable interest in interfascial blocks in pediatric anesthesiologists, data on its safety are lacking, with a few randomized controlled trials providing low-quality evidence. Future prospective studies are warranted to evaluate interfascial blocks in the pediatric population.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Регионарная анестезия в современном мире всё чаще используется для обезболивания в периоперационном периоде как во взрослой, так и в педиатрической анестезиологической практике для лучшего контроля боли и ускоренного восстановления после операций. Значительный прогресс в области регионарной анестезии за последние десятилетия был достигнут благодаря использованию ультразвукового контроля. В обзоре представлены данные метаанализов и результаты рандомизированных клинических исследований по применению регионарных блокад в анестезиологии, причём отмечено, что множество новых блоков расширяет возможности регионарной анестезии. Межфасциальные блокады рассматриваются как подгруппа блокад периферических нервов, которая внесла значительный вклад в периоперационное обезболивание. Основными их преимуществами являются меньшая инвазивность, значительное снижение потребности в опиатных анальгетиках, низкая вероятность развития осложнений, возможность предоставления альтернативных подходов, адаптированных к конкретным хирургическим потребностям. Несмотря на значительный интерес к межфасциальным блокадам в педиатрическом анестезиологическом сообществе, имеющиеся доказательства в отношении профиля безопасности носят неоднозначный характер. Недостаточное число рандомизированных контролируемых исследований даёт лишь доказательства низкого уровня и требует проведения в будущем проспективных исследований в этом направлении.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ultrasound</kwd><kwd>interfascial blockade</kwd><kwd>perioperative period</kwd><kwd>multimodal analgesia</kwd><kwd>childhood</kwd><kwd>regional anesthesia</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ультразвуковое исследование</kwd><kwd>межфасциальные блокады</kwd><kwd>периоперационный период</kwd><kwd>мультимодальная аналгезия</kwd><kwd>детский возраст</kwd><kwd>регионарная анестезия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heydinger G, Tobias J, Veneziano G. Fundamentals and innovations in regional anaesthesia for infants and children. 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