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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Regional Anesthesia and Acute Pain Management</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Regional Anesthesia and Acute Pain Management</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Регионарная анестезия и лечение острой боли</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1993-6508</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2687-1394</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">42833</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/RA42833</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The use of epidural analgesia in the treatment of acute pancreatitis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Роль эпидуральной блокады в интенсивной терапии острого панкреатита</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sitkin</surname><given-names>Sergei I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ситкин</surname><given-names>Сергей Иванович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSc, Department of anesthesiology and resuscitation, Tver’ State Medical University</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., заведующий кафедрой анестезии и реанимации, ГБОУ ВПО «Тверской государственный медицинский университет» МЗ РФ</p></bio><email>sergei_sitkin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Tver State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ВПО «Тверской государственный медицинский университет» МЗ РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 10, NO4 (2016)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 10, №4 (2016)</issue-title><fpage>291</fpage><lpage>296</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-08-24"><day>24</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2020-10-01"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjraap.com/1993-6508/article/view/42833">https://rjraap.com/1993-6508/article/view/42833</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Acute pancreatitis (AP) is one of the most frequent gastrointestinal diseases requiring hospital of microcirculation and ischemia of the pancreas are the main causes of pancreatic necrosis. There is currently no specific therapy of acute pancreatitis. Symptomatic therapy admissions worldwide. AP has an overall mortality of 1%, increasing to 30% in its severe form. Violation focuses on aggressive rehydration, early nutrition, acceptable analgesia, oxygenation, and use of antibiotics is the main treatment for OP. Increasing evidence shows benefits of TEA in animal AP: improved splanchnic and pancreatic perfusion, improved pancreatic microcirculation, reduced liver damage, and significantly reduced mortality. This article provides an overview of research on the use of thoracic epidural anesthesia in the treatment of acute pancreatitis.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Острый панкреатит (ОП) во всем мире является одним из наиболее частых заболеваний ЖКТ, требующих госпитализации. ОП характеризуется общей смертностью 1%, с увеличением до 30% при тяжелой форме. Нарушение микроциркуляции и ишемия поджелудочной железы - главные причины развития панкреонекроза. В настоящее время отсутствует специфическая терапия ОП. Симптоматическая терапия направлена на агрессивную регидратацию, раннее питание, приемлемое обезболивание, оксигенацию, и использование антибиотиков остается главным лечением ОП. Растут доказательства преимуществ использования грудной эпидуральной блокады (ГЭБ) на экспериментальных моделях ОП у животных: улучшение внутренностной и панкреатической перфузии, улучшение микроциркуляции поджелудочной железы, снижается повреждение печени, а также значительно снижается смертность. В этой статье дается обзор исследований, посвященных использованию грудной эпидуральной анестезии в лечении острого панкреатита.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>thoracic epidural analgesia/anesthesia</kwd><kwd>acute pancreatitis</kwd><kwd>mortality</kwd><kwd>microcirculation</kwd><kwd>splanchnic perfusion</kwd><kwd>pancreas necrosis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>грудная эпидуральная анальгезия/анестезия</kwd><kwd>острый панкреатит</kwd><kwd>смертность</kwd><kwd>микроциркуляция</kwd><kwd>висцеральная перфузия</kwd><kwd>панкреонекроз</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Beger H.G., Warshaw A.L., Bьchler M.W. et al., eds. The Pancreas: An Integrated Textbook of Basic Science, Medicine, and Surgery, Second Edition. Blackwell Publishing Limited; 2008.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Yadav D., Lowenfels A.B. 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