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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Regional Anesthesia and Acute Pain Management</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Regional Anesthesia and Acute Pain Management</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Регионарная анестезия и лечение острой боли</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1993-6508</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2687-1394</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">42831</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/RA42831</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">POSTOPERATIVE ANALGESIA IN CHILDREN. ARE THERE ANY METHODS AVAILABLE TODAY?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ПОСЛЕОПЕРАЦИОННАЯ АНАЛЬГЕЗИЯ У ДЕТЕЙ. ЕСТЬ ЛИ ДОСТУПНЫЕ МЕТОДЫ СЕГОДНЯ? (СОВРЕМЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zabolotski</surname><given-names>Dmitriy V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заболотский</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Владиславович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor of the Department of anesthesiology and resuscitation, Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, 194100, Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры анестезиологии, реаниматологии и неотложной педиатрии, Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет Минздрава России, 194100, Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><email>zdv4330303@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Koriachkin</surname><given-names>V. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корячкин</surname><given-names>В. А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ulrikh</surname><given-names>G. E</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ульрих</surname><given-names>Г. Э</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ВПО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">G.I. Turner Research Pediatric Orthopedic Institute</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Научно-исследовательский детский ортопедический институт им. Г.И. Турнера» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">R.R Vreden Russian Scientific and Research Institute for Traumatology and Orthopedics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Российский научно-исследовательский институт травматологии и ортопедии им. Р.Р. Вредена» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-06-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 11, NO2 (2017)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 11, №2 (2017)</issue-title><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-08-24"><day>24</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2020-10-01"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjraap.com/1993-6508/article/view/42831">https://rjraap.com/1993-6508/article/view/42831</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This review presents the current state of postoperative pain in children. Based on the fundamental studies that have shown the presence of a newborn neurophysiological and neurochemical nociceptive information transmission mechanisms, provides information about the negative impact of pain on the body of the child. Presented neurophysiological aspects of pain perception in children, pain assessment methods, the basic principles of modern post-operative analgesia. Particular attention is given to drugs permitted for use in the Russian Federation. in children</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Обзор посвящен современному состоянию послеоперационного обезболивания у детей. Приводятся результаты фундаментальных исследований, показавших наличие у новорожденного нейрофизиологических и нейрохимических механизмов передачи ноцицептивной информации, представлены сведения о негативном влиянии болевого синдрома на организм ребенка. Детально описаны нейрофизиологические аспекты восприятия боли у детей, методы оценки боли, основные современные принципы послеоперационной анальгезии. Особое внимание уделено препаратам, разрешенным к применению у детей в Российской Федерации.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mechanisms of pain</kwd><kwd>perception of pain in children</kwd><kwd>pain assessment</kwd><kwd>postoperative period</kwd><kwd>pediatric analgesia</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>механизмы боли</kwd><kwd>восприятие боли у детей</kwd><kwd>оценка интенсивности боли</kwd><kwd>послеоперационная анальгезия у детей</kwd><kwd>болеутоляющие препараты в педиатрической практике</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Zaslansky R., Rothaug J., Chapman R.C. et al. Pain out: an international acute pain registry supporting clinicians in decision making and in quality improvement activities. 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