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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Regional Anesthesia and Acute Pain Management</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Regional Anesthesia and Acute Pain Management</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Регионарная анестезия и лечение острой боли</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1993-6508</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2687-1394</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">36250</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/RA36250</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Comparative characteristic of risks for developing of adverse events and critical incidents during general and regional anesthesia. The analysis of 6 year clinical practice</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сравнительная характеристика рисков развития нежелательных событий и критических инцидентов при общей и регионарной анестезии. Анализ 6 лет клинической практики</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Logvinenko</surname><given-names>V. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логвиненко</surname><given-names>В. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shen’</surname><given-names>Natalia P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шень</surname><given-names>Наталья Петровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>nataliashen@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">SBEI ”Tymen State Medical University” of MNH of RF</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ВПО «Тюменский государственный медицинский университет» МЗ РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2015-06-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 9, NO2 (2015)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 9, №2 (2015)</issue-title><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-07-21"><day>21</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2015, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2015, ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2020-10-01"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjraap.com/1993-6508/article/view/36250">https://rjraap.com/1993-6508/article/view/36250</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The goal of the study was to compare incidence and structure of adverse events and critical incidents during general and regional anesthesia (RA) in hospitals of Tyumen' town and Tyumen' region in 2008-2013. It was revealed that the incidence of adverse events was significantly higher for RA in comparison with general anesthesia both in annual samples and in total sample. However the frequency of critical incidents was significantly lower for RA comparing with general anesthesia. The results suppose that Ra isn't absolutely safe method but the percentage of critical incidents following RA is decreasing as percentage of RA is increasing in analgesia structure. When analgesia risk is assessed it is important to highlight not only adverse events but also critical incidents the might be bounded with life-threatening prognosis much more tightly.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В ходе настоящего исследования был проведен сравнительный анализ частоты развития и структуры нежелательных событий и критических инцидентов при общей и регионарной анестезии (РА) в стационарах Тюмени и Тюменской области с 2008 по 2013 г. Было выявлено, что частота нежелательных событий в годовых выборках и в общей выборке для РА статистически значимо выше по сравнению с общей анестезией. Однако частота критических инцидентов была статистически значимо ниже для РА по сравнению с таковой для общей анестезии. Полученные результаты позволяют предположить, что РА не является абсолютно безопасным методом, однако с ростом доли РА в структуре обезболиваний доля критических инцидентов для РА статистически значимо снижается. При оценке риска, связанного с проведением анестезии, необходимо выделять не только нежелательные события в целом, но и критические инциденты, которые в наибольшей мере способны отразить опасности, связанные с неблагоприятным прогнозом для жизни и здоровья пациента.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>regional anesthesia</kwd><kwd>complications of regional anesthesia</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>регионарная анестезия</kwd><kwd>осложнения регионарной анестезии</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Gibbs N.M., Rodoreda P. Primary anaesthetic deaths in Western Australia from 1985-2008: causation and preventability. Anaesth Intensive Care. 2013 May; 41(3): 302-310.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Gibbs N.M. National anaesthesia mortality reporting in Australia from 1985-2008. 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