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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Regional Anesthesia and Acute Pain Management</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Regional Anesthesia and Acute Pain Management</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Регионарная анестезия и лечение острой боли</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1993-6508</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2687-1394</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">36238</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/RA36238</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Psychophysiological aspects of pain perception in early postoperative period</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Психофизиологические аспекты восприятия боли в раннем послеоперационном периоде</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanova</surname><given-names>Yana V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанова</surname><given-names>Яна Валерьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>stepa-yana@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazurok</surname><given-names>V. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазурок</surname><given-names>В. А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchelkova</surname><given-names>O. Yu</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щелкова</surname><given-names>О. Ю</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">SBEI “Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University” of MNH of RF</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ВПО ««Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова» МЗ РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">FSBI “Federal North-West Medical Research Center” of MNH of RF</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Северо-Западный федеральный медицинский исследовательский центр» МЗ РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">FSBEI “Saint Petersburg State University”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВПО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2015-06-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 9, NO2 (2015)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 9, №2 (2015)</issue-title><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-07-21"><day>21</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2015, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2015, ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2020-10-01"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjraap.com/1993-6508/article/view/36238">https://rjraap.com/1993-6508/article/view/36238</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Eighty six patients were divided in three groups depending on type of used surgery. During the preoperative period the patients were checked twice for pain sensitivity: after a finger prick and a venipuncture. Also, they were checked four times during the postoperative period, right after the awakening, 1, 3 hours after the awakening and 24 hours after the operation. Visual-analog scale was used to assess the pain. Psychic characteristics were studied using the “Integrative test of anxiety”, “Survey of neurotic disorders” and a questionnaire “Types of attitudes to diseases” Each patient was evaluated by 70 indexes in total, including 54 psychic ones. It was identified that the relationship between the pain intensity in postoperative wound and psychic characteristics of patients was far more expressed in latter time periods after the operation (3 hours and, especially, in 24 hours after the operation). Emotional and affective characteristics of a person and psychic conditions examined in preoperative period have the strongest relation with pain intensity.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>86 пациентов разделили на 3 группы по характеру хирургического вмешательства. У всех оценивалась болевая чувствительность дважды на дооперационном этапе: после укола в палец и венепункции и четыре раза на послеоперационном: сразу после пробуждения, через 1, 3 часа после пробуждения и через сут после операции. Для оценки боли использовали визуально-аналоговую шкалу (ВАШ). Психологические характеристики изучались с помощью «Интегративного теста тревожности», «Опросника невротических расстройств» и опросника «Тип отношения к болезни». Каждый пациент оценивался суммарно по 70 показателям, в том числе - по 54 психологическим. Выявлено, что взаимосвязь интенсивности боли и психологических характеристик больных значительно более выражена в отдаленных временных периодах после операции (через 3 ч и особенно через сут). Наибольшей связью с интенсивностью боли обладают эмоционально-аффективные характеристики личности и психические состояния, измеряемые в период подготовки к операции.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>postoperative pain</kwd><kwd>prediction</kwd><kwd>psychological status</kwd><kwd>personality</kwd><kwd>type of attitude to disease</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>послеоперационная боль</kwd><kwd>прогнозирование</kwd><kwd>психическое состояние</kwd><kwd>личность</kwd><kwd>тип отношения к болезни</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Janssen K.J., Moons K.G., Kalkman C.J., Grobbee D.E., Vergouwe Y. Updating methods improved the performance of a clinical prediction model in new patients. J. 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