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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Regional Anesthesia and Acute Pain Management</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Regional Anesthesia and Acute Pain Management</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Регионарная анестезия и лечение острой боли</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1993-6508</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2687-1394</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">36125</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/RA36125</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Essay on history of neuroaxial methods of anesthesia</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Очерки по истории нейроаксиальных методов обезболивания</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shifman</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шифман</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Filippovich</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филиппович</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovechkin</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овечкин</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Scientifc Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology named after V. I. Kulakov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГУ «Научный центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии им. В. И. Кулакова МЗСР РФ»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Municipal Institution of Healthcare «K.A.Gutkin Maternity Hospital», Petrozavodsk</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">МУЗ «Родильный дом им. К. А. Гуткина», Петрозаводск</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">The I.M. Sechenov Moscow Medical Academy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Первый московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2011-06-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 5, NO2 (2011)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 5, №2 (2011)</issue-title><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-07-21"><day>21</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2011, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2011, ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2020-10-01"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjraap.com/1993-6508/article/view/36125">https://rjraap.com/1993-6508/article/view/36125</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p/></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p/></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Anonymous. 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