Regional Anesthesia and Acute Pain ManagementRegional Anesthesia and Acute Pain Management1993-65082687-1394Eco-Vector3610910.17816/RA36109Research ArticleEssay on history of neuroaxial methods of anesthesiaShifmanE. M.-FilippovichG. V.-OvechkinA. M.-Scientifc Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology named after V I. KulakovMunicipal Institution of Healthcare «K.A.Gutkin Maternity Hospital», PetrozavodskThe I.M. Sechenov Moscow Medical Academy1503201151536121072020Copyright © 2011, Eco-Vector2011[Петров Б. А. Спинномозговая анестезия. Медгиз, 1948. С. 6.][Bier A. Versuche uber Cocainisirung des Rückenmarkes // Deutsche Zeitschrift fur Chirurgie. 1899; 51: 361-369.][Corning J. L. Spinal anaesthesia and local medication of the cord // N. Y. Med. J. 1885; 42: 483-485.][Corning J. L. A further contribution on local medication of the spinal cord, with cases // N. Y. Med. Rec. 1888: 291-293.][Corning J. L. Some conservative jottings apropos of spinal anesthesia // Med. Record. 1900; 58: 601-604.][Gorelick P. B., Zych D. James Leonard Corning and early history of spinal puncture // Neurology. 1987; 37: 672-674.][Hildebrandt A. Praktishe Ergbnisse aus dem Gebiete der Chirurgie Die Lumbalanaesthesie // Berlin. Klin. Wschr. 1905; 34: 1083.][Hildebrandt A. Zur Geschichte der Spinalanasthesie // Berlin. Klin. Wschr. July 2, 1906: 921-922.][Marx G. F. The first spinal anesthesia. Who deserves the laurels? // Reg. Anesth. 1994; 19: 429-430.]