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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Regional Anesthesia and Acute Pain Management</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Regional Anesthesia and Acute Pain Management</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Регионарная анестезия и лечение острой боли</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1993-6508</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2687-1394</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">321189</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/RA321189</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original study articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Multimodal approach to perioperative protection in children in abdominal surgery: A prospective comparative study</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Мультимодальный подход к периоперационной защите у детей в абдоминальной хирургии: проспективное сравнительное исследование</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8448-2670</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9896-8364</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Satvaldieva</surname><given-names>Elmira A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сатвалдиева</surname><given-names>Эльмира Абдусаматовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="UZ">Uzbekistan</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><email>elsatanest@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0847-3585</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1925-0828</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Faiziev</surname><given-names>Otabek Ya.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Файзиев</surname><given-names>Отабек Якупджанович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="UZ">Uzbekistan</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>anesthesiologist-resuscitator</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог</p></bio><email>fayziev.otabek@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Children’s Medical Center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный детский медицинский центр</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Ташкентский педиатрический медицинский институт</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2023-07-10" publication-format="electronic"><day>10</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-08-06" publication-format="electronic"><day>06</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>101</fpage><lpage>113</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-03-09"><day>09</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-05-31"><day>31</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjraap.com/1993-6508/article/view/321189">https://rjraap.com/1993-6508/article/view/321189</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>OBJECTIVE:</italic></bold> To increase the effectiveness of perioperative protection by using combined multimodal analgesia (CMA) with epidural blockade (EA) with bupivacaine in combination with low-flow anesthesia with sevoflurane in traumatic abdominal surgery in children.</p> <p><bold><italic>MATERIALS AND METHODS</italic></bold><italic>:</italic> A prospective comparative study was conducted (<italic>n</italic>=102, from 1 to 17 years). Surgical planned pathology: Hirschsprung disease, Ledd and Payr syndrome, liver echinococcosis, enterocystoma, pancreatic cyst. Study period: 2018–2022. Patients were divided into two groups depending on the technique of anesthesia and management of the postoperative period. Group 1 (<italic>n</italic>=55) received CMA + EA with bupivacaine 0.5%. In the postoperative period — prolonged EA with bupivacaine 0.25% 0.5–1 mg/kg. Comparison group 2 (<italic>n</italic>=47) — traditional general anesthesia based on opioids. For the treatment of postoperative pain syndrome (PPS) — promedol 0.3 mg/kg. The effectiveness of perioperative analgesia in pediatric abdominal surgery, the time of development and intensity of postoperative pain syndrome were evaluated.</p> <p><bold><italic>RESULTS:</italic></bold> The data obtained as a result of the study clearly showed that the advantages lie behind the optimized method of combined multimodal analgesia CMA + EA with bupivacaine 0.5%. In general, the effectiveness of CMA in combination with epidural analgesia in the intraoperative period was quite high. Additional intraoperative administration of fentanyl was registered in 8 (14.5%) of cases. The stability of hemodynamic parameters and neuroendocrine status was noted in almost all patients of the main group. Analyzing the time of development and intensity of PPS, it can be argued that patients of group 1 had better indicators: the duration of the pain-free period was 2 times longer and the intensity of PPS was lower than in children of group 2. Motor blockade gradually resolved in patients on average, after 209±46 minutes. By this time, there was a recovery of the sensation of a pinprick and motor activity in 32 (58.1%) of patients according to the Bromage &lt;2 scale. Analysis of the results of an oral survey of patient satisfaction with pain relief conducted 24 hours after surgery showed that in group 1 the number of cases 43 (78.1%) satisfied with the level of pain relief was 1.5 times higher compared to the control group 24 (51.1%).</p> <p><bold><italic>CONCLUSION:</italic></bold> Combined multimodal analgesia in combination with epidural blockade with bupivacaine in traumatic abdominal surgery in children provides sufficient perioperative stability of the hemodynamic and neuroendocrine status, significantly reduces the pharmacological burden, reduces complications, early activation of patients and rapid postoperative rehabilitation compared to the traditional method.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель. </bold>Повысить эффективность периоперационной защиты путём использования комбинированной мультимодальной аналгезии (КМА) эпидуральной блокадой (ЭА) бупивакаином в сочетании с низкопоточной анестезией севофлураном при травматичных абдоминальных оперативных вмешательствах у детей.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы.</bold> Проведено проспективное сравнительное исследование (<italic>n</italic>=102, возраст от 1 до 17 лет). Хирургическая плановая патология: болезнь Гиршпрунга, синдром Ледда и Пайра, эхиноккокоз печени, энтерокистома, киста поджелудочной железы. Период исследования — 2018–2022 гг. Пациенты были разделены на 2 группы в зависимости от методики анестезии и ведения послеоперационного периода. В 1-й группе (<italic>n</italic>=55) — КМА + ЭА 0,5% бупивакаином, в послеоперационном периоде — продлённая ЭА 0,25% бупивакаином в дозе 0,5–1 мг/кг. Во 2-й группе — группе сравнения (<italic>n</italic>=47) — традиционная общая анестезия на основе опиоидов. Для лечения послеоперационного болевого синдрома (ПБС) применяли промедол в дозе 0,3 мг/кг внутримышечно. Проведены оценка эффективности периоперационной аналгезии в детской абдоминальной хирургии, время развития и интенсивность ПБС.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Данные, полученные в результате исследования, однозначно показали, что преимущество находится за оптимизированной методикой КМА + ЭА 0,5% бупивакаином. В целом эффективность КМА в сочетании с ЭА в интраоперационном периоде была достаточно высокой. Дополнительное интраоперационное введение фентанила было зарегистрировано в 8 (14,5%) случаях. Отмечена стабильность показателей гемодинамики и нейроэндокринного статуса практически у всех пациентов основной группы. Анализируя время развития и интенсивность ПБС, можно утверждать, что пациенты 1-й группы имели лучшие показатели: длительность безболевого периода у них была в 2 раза больше, а интенсивность ПБС — ниже, чем у детей 2-й группы. Моторная блокада разрешилась у пациентов в среднем через 209±46 мин. К этому времени отмечено восстановление ощущения булавочного укола и двигательной активности у 32 (58,1%) больных по шкале Bromage &lt;2. Анализ результатов устного опроса удовлетворённости пациентов / их родителей обезболиванием, проведённым через 24 ч после операции, показал, что в 1-й группе число пациентов 43 (78,1%), удовлетворённых уровнем обезболивания, было в 1,5 раза выше, чем во 2-й — 24 (51,1%).</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> КМА в сочетании с ЭА бупивакаином при травматичных абдоминальных оперативных вмешательствах у детей обеспечивает достаточную периоперационную стабильность гемодинамического и нейроэндокринного статуса, существенно снижает фармакологическую нагрузку, способствует снижению частоты развития осложнений, ранней активизация пациентов и быстрой послеоперационной реабилитации в сравнении с традиционным методом обезболивания.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>abdominal surgery</kwd><kwd>multimodal analgesia</kwd><kwd>epidural analgesia</kwd><kwd>pediatric anesthesiology</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>абдоминальные операции</kwd><kwd>мультимодальная аналгезия</kwd><kwd>эпидуральная аналгезия</kwd><kwd>педиатрическая анестезиология</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lugovoy AV, Panteleeva MV, Nadkina ED, Ovezov AM Intraoperative prevention of cognitive impairment in total intravenous anesthesia in school-age children: randomized clinical trial. 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