<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Regional Anesthesia and Acute Pain Management</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Regional Anesthesia and Acute Pain Management</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Регионарная анестезия и лечение острой боли</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1993-6508</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2687-1394</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">119060</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/RA119060</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original study articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Experiences with NeonFSC stress monitoring system for perioperative pain control in pediatric neurosurgery: a prospective observational study</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Первый опыт применения системы мониторинга стрессовых состояний NeonFSC для периоперационного контроля боли у детей в нейрохирургии: проспективное наблюдательное исследование</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4247-8953</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tere</surname><given-names>Valentina A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тере</surname><given-names>Валентина Андреевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>anesthesiologist-resuscitator</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог</p></bio><email>valentinary@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2852-6544</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1435-9285</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikov</surname><given-names>Aleksandr S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликов</surname><given-names>Александр Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), senior researcher</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>akulikov@nsi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2595-5877</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7224-2268</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lubnin</surname><given-names>Andrei Y.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лубнин</surname><given-names>Андрей Юрьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>lubnin@nsi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2051-1855</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Satanin</surname><given-names>Leonid A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сатанин</surname><given-names>Леонид Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med), neurosurgeon</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, врач-нейрохирург</p></bio><email>LSatanin@nsi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Burdenko National Medical Research Center for Neurosurgery</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">НМИЦ нейрохирургии им. акад. Н.Н. Бурденко</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2023-10-06" publication-format="electronic"><day>06</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-11-23" publication-format="electronic"><day>23</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>177</fpage><lpage>184</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-12-18"><day>18</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-08-25"><day>25</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjraap.com/1993-6508/article/view/119060">https://rjraap.com/1993-6508/article/view/119060</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>BACKGROUND:</italic></bold> Prevention and treatment of pain is the primary goal of any anesthesiologist. This would entail meticulous assessment of pain, especially in children. However, there have been no comprehensive and objective methods developed to assess pain. Only a number of algometers based on the basic biology of the nociceptive system are currently used in clinical practice.</p> <p><bold><italic>OBJECTIVE:</italic></bold> Our aim was to document and analyze the experience of using NeonFSC stress monitoring system (LLC «VKO Fiziomed», Russia) in clinical practice for perioperative pain control in pediatric neurosurgery.</p> <p><bold><italic>MATERIALS AND METHODS:</italic></bold> We conducted a pilot prospective observational study that included 44 patients (18 girls and 26 boys) who were treated at the Burdenko National Medical Research Center for Neurosurgery at the age of 3 months to 18 years (Class I–II ASA). Patients received intraoperative fentanyl and postoperative administration of paracetamol round-the-clock and tramadol as needed. All patients underwent perioperative pain assessment using clinical data and pain assessment scales and the NeonFSC device. All patients were observed in the wake-up ward 3- minutes postextubation until transfer to the pediatric ward. Out of 44 patients, fourteen patients registered stress response in the NeonFSC monitoring system. Pain measured clinically using the Visual Analog Scale and FLACC were compared with NeonFSC data.</p> <p><bold><italic>RESULTS:</italic></bold> No signs of prolonged insufficient analgesia were observed in any patient intraoperatively. The CSP index, an integral indicator of the patient’s status, demonstrated adequate level of anesthesia and analgesia during the operations (from 0 to 18 points). We demonstrated that the CSP index and clinical assessment of pain were concordant in 10 (71%) cases. Four of these children reported moderate pain and six showed mild pain.</p> <p><bold><italic>CONCLUSION: </italic></bold>NeonFSC stress monitoring system is noninvasive and does not cause patient discomfort during recording. However, system indicators should be interpreted in the context of the overall clinical condition of the patient.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование.</bold> В настоящее время не существует универсального инструментального метода оценки боли, однако в мировой медицинской среде используется ряд альгометров, основанных на различных принципах определения активации ноцицептивной системы.</p> <p><bold>Цель.</bold> Проанализировать опыт применения системы мониторинга стрессовых состояний NeonFSC (ООО «ВКО Физиомед», Россия) в клинической практике для периоперационного контроля боли у детей с нейрохирургической патологией.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы.</bold> Проведено пилотное проспективное наблюдательное исследование. В группу пациентов, которым осуществляли мониторинг стрессовых состояний, были включены 44 ребёнка (18 девочек и 26 мальчиков) в возрасте от 3 мес до 18 лет (I–II класс по классификации Американского общества анестезиологов ASA), получавшие лечение по поводу объёмных образований головного мозга, краниосиностозов и гидроцефалии в НМИЦ нейрохирургии им. акад. Н.Н. Бурденко (Москва) в период с апреля по октябрь 2022 года. Всем пациентам выполняли периоперационную оценку болевого синдрома по клиническим данным и шкалам оценки боли. Из 44 детей 14 проводилась регистрация стресс-ответа с помощью системы мониторинга NeonFSC, данные сопоставляли с клиническими результатами и оценкой по визуальной аналоговой шкале и шкале FLACC (Faces, Legs, Activity, Cry and Consolability), которую фиксировали через 30 мин после экстубации пациента.</p> <p><bold>Результаты. </bold>В интраоперационном периоде клинических признаков, соответствующих продолжительной недостаточной аналгезии, не было отмечено ни у одного пациента. Регистрируемый индекс интегрального показателя текущего состояния пациента находился в интервале референсных значений, соответствующих адекватному уровню анестезии и аналгезии во время операций (от 0 до 18 баллов). Сопоставление клинической оценки состояния пациентов с данными прибора продемонстрировало соответствие показателей индекса CSP и клинической ситуации в 10 (71%) случаях (у 4 детей со средним уровнем боли и 6 — с низкими показателями болевого синдрома).</p> <p><bold>Заключение. </bold>Опыт применения методики оценки боли с помощью системы мониторинга стрессовых состояний NeonFSC позволил отметить такие положительные стороны методики, как неинвазивность и отсутствие дискомфорта для пациента во время записи. Однако интерпретация показателей системы должна проводиться с учётом его клинического состояния.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pain</kwd><kwd>nociception</kwd><kwd>pain monitoring</kwd><kwd>pediatric neurosurgery</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>боль</kwd><kwd>ноцицепция</kwd><kwd>мониторинг боли</kwd><kwd>детская нейрохирургия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kulikov A, Tere V, Sergi PG, Bilotta F. Prevention and treatment of postoperative pain in pediatric patients undergone craniotomy: Systematic review of clinical evidence. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2021;205:106627. doi: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2021.106627</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kulikov A., Tere V., Sergi P.G., Bilotta F. Prevention and treatment of postoperative pain in pediatric patients undergone craniotomy: Systematic review of clinical evidence // Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2021. N 205. P. 106627. doi: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2021.106627</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hansen MS, Brennum J, Moltke FB, Dahl JB. Pain treatment after craniotomy: where is the (procedure-specific) evidence? A qualitative systematic review. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2011;28(12):821–829. doi: 10.1097/EJA.0b013e32834a0255</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hansen M.S., Brennum J., Moltke F.B., Dahl J.B. Pain treatment after craniotomy: where is the (procedure-specific) evidence? A qualitative systematic review // Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2011. Vol. 28, N 12. P. 821–829. doi: 10.1097/EJA.0b013e32834a0255</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gottschalk A, Yaster M. The perioperative management of pain from intracranial surgery. Neurocrit Care. 2009;10(3):387–402. doi: 10.1007/s12028-008-9150-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gottschalk A., Yaster M. The perioperative management of pain from intracranial surgery // Neurocrit Care. 2009. Vol. 10, N 3. P. 387–402. doi: 10.1007/s12028-008-9150-3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nemergut EC, Durieux ME, Missaghi NB, Himmelseher S. Pain management after craniotomy. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol. 2007;21(4):557–573. doi: 10.1016/j.bpa.2007.06.005</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nemergut E.C., Durieux M.E., Missaghi N.B., Himmelseher S. Pain management after craniotomy // Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol. 2007. Vol. 21, N 4. P. 557–573. doi: 10.1016/j.bpa.2007.06.005</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shay JE, Kattail D, Morad A, Yaster M. The postoperative management of pain from intracranial surgery in pediatric neurosurgical patients. Paediatr Anaesth. 2014;24(7):724–733. doi: 10.1111/pan.12444</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shay J.E., Kattail D., Morad A., Yaster M. The postoperative management of pain from intracranial surgery in pediatric neurosurgical patients // Paediatr Anaesth. 2014. Vol. 24, N 7. P. 724–733. doi: 10.1111/pan.12444</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tarasova NYu, Shmigel’skii AV, Lubnin AYu, Kulikov AS. Quantitative intraoperative monitoring of analgesia. Russian Journal of Anesthesiology and Reanimatology. 2020;3:27–36. (In Russ). doi: 10.17116/anaesthesiology202003127</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тарасова Н.Ю., Шмигельский А.В., Лубнин А.Ю., Куликов А.С. Количественный интраоперационный мониторинг анальгезии // Анестезиология и реаниматология. 2020. № 3. С. 27–36. doi: 10.17116/anaesthesiology202003127</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ledowski T. Objective monitoring of nociception: a review of current commercial solutions. Br J Anaesth. 2019;123(2):e312–e321. doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2019.03.024</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ledowski T. Objective monitoring of nociception: a review of current commercial solutions // Br J Anaesth. 2019. Vol. 123, N 2. P. e312–e321. doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2019.03.024</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pop-Jordanova N, Pop-Jordanov J. Electrodermal Activity and Stress Assessment. Pril (Makedon Akad Nauk Umet Odd Med Nauki). 2020;41(2):5–15. doi: 10.2478/prilozi-2020-0028</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pop-Jordanova N., Pop-Jordanov J. Electrodermal Activity and Stress Assessment // Pril (Makedon Akad Nauk Umet Odd Med Nauki). 2020. Vol. 41, N 2. P. 5–15. doi: 10.2478/prilozi-2020-0028</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Amin R, Faghih RT. Physiological characterization of electrodermal activity enables scalable near real-time autonomic nervous system activation inference. PLoS Comput Biology. 2022;18(7):e1010275. doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010275</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Amin R., Faghih R.T. Physiological characterization of electrodermal activity enables scalable near real-time autonomic nervous system activation inference // PLoS Comput Biology. 2022. Vol. 18, N 7. P. e1010275. doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010275</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ledowski T, Pascoe E, Ang B, et al. Monitoring of intra-operative nociception: Skin conductance and surgical stress index versus stress hormone plasma levels. Anaesthesia. 2010;65(10):1001–1006. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.2010.06480.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ledowski T., Pascoe E., Ang B., et al. Monitoring of intra-operative nociception: Skin conductance and surgical stress index versus stress hormone plasma levels // Anaesthesia. 2010. Vol. 65, N 10. P. 1001–1006. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.2010.06480.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sabourdin N, Arnaout M, Louvet N, et al. Pain monitoring in anesthetized children: First assessment of skin conductance and analgesia-nociception index at different infusion rates of remifentanil. Pediatr Anesth. 2013;23(2):149–155. doi: 10.1111/pan.12071</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sabourdin N., Arnaout M., Louvet N., et al. Pain monitoring in anesthetized children: First assessment of skin conductance and analgesia-nociception index at different infusion rates of remifentanil // Pediatr Anesth. 2013. Vol. 23, N 2. P. 149–155. doi: 10.1111/pan.12071</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list></back></article>
