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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Regional Anesthesia and Acute Pain Management</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Regional Anesthesia and Acute Pain Management</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Регионарная анестезия и лечение острой боли</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1993-6508</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2687-1394</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">108299</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/RA108299</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original study articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Management of the pain in patients with osteogenesis imperfecta during operations on the lower limb</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Лечение боли у пациентов с несовершенным остеогенезом при операциях на нижней конечности</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0964-2718</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2239-6027</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Evreinov</surname><given-names>Vadim V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евреинов</surname><given-names>Вадим Викторович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>anesthesiologist-resuscitator</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог</p></bio><email>evreinov2020@mail.ru</email><uri>http://www.ilizarov.ru/</uri><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6911-0812</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhirova</surname><given-names>Tatyana A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жирова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н.</p></bio><email>evreinov2020@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Ilizarov Medical Research Centre for Traumatology and Ortopaedics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии им. акад. Г.А. Илизарова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Center for specialized types of medical care “Ural Institute of Traumatology and orthopedics named after V.D. Chaklin”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи Уральский институт травматологии и ортопедии им. В.Д. Чаклина</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-09-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>297</fpage><lpage>304</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-05-27"><day>27</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-06-14"><day>14</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2024-09-15"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjraap.com/1993-6508/article/view/108299">https://rjraap.com/1993-6508/article/view/108299</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>BACKGROUND</italic></bold><italic>:</italic> The method of choice for anesthetic support of orthopedic interventions for hip deformities in children is a combination of inhalation and prolonged epidural analgesia. Nevertheless, no consensus was found in the medical community about the advisable usage of neuraxial blockades in patients with osteogenesis imperfect (OI) due to the risk of hemorrhagic complications, as well as increased intracranial pressure against the background of hydrocephalus, as a manifestation of a craniocervical junction anomaly.</p> <p><bold><italic>AIM</italic></bold><italic>: </italic>To assess the efficacy and safety of prolonged epidural blockade as the main component of anesthesia and postoperative pain relief in children with OI during orthopedic correction of hip deformities.</p> <p><bold><italic>MATERIALS AND METHODS</italic></bold><italic>:</italic> A retrospective analysis from 2018 to 2020 included 40 children who underwent orthopedic interventions on the lower extremities. Considering a similar concomitant neurological pathology (epilepsy and hydrocephalus) and severity of hip surgical interventions, 2 groups of 20 persons were formed: the main group had OI and the control group had cerebral palsy (CP). The hemodynamic parameters, perioperative need for analgesics, volume of external blood loss and need for blood transfusion, and structure of complications were evaluated.</p> <p><bold><italic>RESULTS</italic></bold><italic>:</italic> Statistically significant differences were detected in hemodynamic parameters at the stage of tracheal intubation and the end of the surgery but without clinical significance, since they were within the acceptable physiological values. The recorded differences in the hemoglobin level of the capillary blood before the surgery are probably due to the initial hypovolemia and hemoconcentration in the CP group.</p> <p><bold><italic>CONCLUSIONS</italic></bold><italic>:</italic> Prolonged epidural analgesia in children with OI during orthopedic correction of hip deformities is an effective and safe component of anesthesia and postoperative pain relief.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold><italic>Актуальность</italic></bold><italic>.</italic> Методом выбора анестезиологического обеспечения ортопедических вмешательств на бедре у детей является сочетание ингаляционной анестезии и продлённой эпидуральной анальгезии. Тем не менее в медицинском сообществе нет единого мнения о целесообразности применения нейроаксиальных блокад у пациентов с несовершенным остеогенезом из-за риска геморрагических осложнений, а также повышения внутричерепного давления на фоне гидроцефалии как проявления аномалии краниоцервикального перехода.</p> <p><bold><italic>Цель</italic></bold><italic>.</italic> Оценить эффективность и безопасность продлённой эпидуральной блокады как основного компонента анестезии и послеоперационного обезболивания у детей с несовершенным остеогенезом при ортопедической коррекции деформаций бедра.</p> <p><bold><italic>Материалы и методы</italic></bold><italic>.</italic> В ретроспективный анализ за период с 2018 по 2020 г. включено 40 детей, которым были выполнены ортопедические вмешательства на нижних конечностях. Учитывая схожую сопутствующую неврологическую патологию (эпилепсия, гидроцефалия) и тяжесть оперативных вмешательств на бедре, сформировано 2 группы по 20 человек: основная группа − с несовершенным остеогенезом (НО) и контрольная группа − с детским церебральным параличом (ДЦП). Оценивали гемодинамические показатели, периоперационную потребность в анальгетиках, объём наружной кровопотери и потребность в гемотрансфузии, структуру осложнений.</p> <p><bold><italic>Результаты</italic></bold><italic>.</italic> Статистически значимые отличия гемодинамических показателей были выявлены на этапе интубации трахеи и в конце операции, однако они не имели клинической значимости, т.к. находились в пределах допустимых физиологических значений. Зарегистрированные различия в уровне гемоглобина капиллярной крови до операции, вероятно, обусловлены исходной гиповолемией и гемоконцентрацией в группе ДЦП.</p> <p><bold><italic>Заключение</italic></bold><italic>.</italic> Продлённая эпидуральная анальгезия у детей с НО при ортопедической коррекции деформаций бедра является эффективным и безопасным компонентом анестезии и послеоперационного обезболивания.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>osteogenesis imperfect</kwd><kwd>childhood</kwd><kwd>hip surgery</kwd><kwd>prolonged epidural analgesia</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>несовершенный остеогенез</kwd><kwd>детский возраст</kwd><kwd>операции на бедре</kwd><kwd>продлённая эпидуральная анальгезия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morello R. Osteogenesis imperfecta and therapeutics. 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