<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Regional Anesthesia and Acute Pain Management</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Regional Anesthesia and Acute Pain Management</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Регионарная анестезия и лечение острой боли</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1993-6508</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2687-1394</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">106248</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/RA106248</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original study articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Effectiveness of transverse abdominis plane blocks in abdominal surgery in hernioplasty</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эффективность tap-блока в абдоминальной хирургии при проведении герниопластики</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7116-9925</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorsunov</surname><given-names>Sergey V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорсунов</surname><given-names>Сергей Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><email>sorsunov.sergey@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1516-7877</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Efimenko</surname><given-names>Maxim Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефименко</surname><given-names>Максим Юрьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>anesthesiologist- intensivist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог</p></bio><email>ef.max.yu@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0500-2887</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gritsan</surname><given-names>Alexey I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грицан</surname><given-names>Алексей Иванович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences; Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н.; профессор</p></bio><email>gritsan67@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Regional Clinical Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Краевая клиническая больница</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Professor V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-07-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>223</fpage><lpage>232</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-04-13"><day>13</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-04-13"><day>13</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjraap.com/1993-6508/article/view/106248">https://rjraap.com/1993-6508/article/view/106248</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><italic><bold>BACKGROUND</bold></italic>: Transverse abdominis plane (TAP) block is one of the methods of regional anesthesia, which is characterized by injecting a large volume of anesthetic into the fascial space between the internal oblique and transverse abdominal muscles that contains the nerves from Th7 to L1.</p> <p><italic><bold>THIS STUDY AIMED</bold></italic> to study the effectiveness and safety of TAP block in hernioplasty and conduct a comparative analysis of the TAP block with general anesthesia and extended epidural anesthesia.</p> <p><italic><bold>MATERIALS AND METHODS</bold></italic>: A comparative analysis of 78 patients who underwent hernioplasty was carried out. Patients are divided into three groups (n=26) depending on the features of the anesthesiological aid. The control group had a surgery that was performed in a multicomponent-combined anesthesia setting with total myoplegia and ALV. Group 1 had general anesthesia that was supplemented by TAP, a unit under the United States navigation. Group 2 had general anesthesia in combination with an extended epidural block. The need for narcotic analgesics and the severity of pain syndrome in the perioperative period were determined in the three groups to assess the effectiveness and safety of the method and compare the hemodynamic parameters. The severity of pain syndrome was determined using a visual analog scale (ALV). Changes in hemodynamic parameters were compared to evaluate the safety of the TAP block. The groups were comparable in terms of volume of surgery, age, and sex.</p> <p><italic><bold>STUDY RESULTS</bold></italic>: The need for narcotic analgesics was significantly lower in patients in groups 1 and 2 in intra- and postoperative periods than in the control group. Hemodynamic indicators (blood pressure and HS) were characterized by greater stability without significant fluctuations at all major stages of surgery, which indicates the development of adequate analgesia. A significantly decreased intensity of pain syndrome in the group of patients with a TAP block and extended EA was also noted.</p> <p><italic><bold>CONCLUSION</bold></italic>: Performing a bilateral TAB unit under ultrasound navigation in hernioplasty is an effective and safe method of perioperative pain relief of patients, which in most cases is a preferred alternative to extended EA.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Введение</italic>. TAP-блок – это один из методов регионарной анестезии, для которого характерно введение большого объёма анестетика в фасциальное пространство между внутренней косой и поперечной мышцами живота, с нервами от Тh7 до L1.</p> <p><italic><bold>Цель исследования</bold></italic>. Изучить эффективность и безопасность применения TAP-блока при герниопластике, провести сравнительный анализ ТАР-блока с общей анестезией и продлённой эпидуральной анестезией.</p> <p><italic><bold>Материалы и методы</bold></italic>. проведён сравнительный анализ 78 пациентов с герниопластикой. Пациенты разделены на 3 группы в зависимости от особенностей анестезиологического обеспечения. В 1-й группе (n=26) – общая анестезия дополнялась TAP-блоком под УЗ-навигацией. Во 2-й группе (n=26) – общая анестезия в комбинации с продлённым эпидуральным блоком. В контрольной группе (n=26) хирургическое вмешательство проводилось в условиях многокомпонентной комбинированной анестезии с тотальной миоплегией и ИВЛ. Для оценки эффективности и безопасности метода у пациентов 3 групп сравнивали параметры гемодинамики, определяли потребность в наркотических анальгетиках. Выраженность болевого синдрома определяли с помощью визуально-аналоговой шкалы (ВАШ). Группы были сопоставимы по объёму оперативного вмешательства, возрасту и полу.</p> <p><italic><bold>Результаты</bold></italic>. у пациентов 1-й и 2-й групп в интра- и постоперационном периодах потребность в наркотических анальгетиках была существенно ниже, чем в контрольной группе. Гемодинамические показатели (АД, ЧСС) характеризовались бóльшей стабильностью без существенных колебаний на основных этапах оперативного вмешательства, что свидетельствовало о развитии адекватной анальгезии. Также отмечалось значительное снижение интенсивности болевого синдрома в группе пациентов с ТАР-блоком и продлённой ЭА.</p> <p><italic><bold>Заключение</bold></italic>. выполнение билатерального ТАР-блока под УЗИ-навигацией при герниопластике является эффективным и безопасным методом периоперационного обезболивания пациентов. В подавляющем большинстве случаев является предпочтительной альтернативой продлённой ЭА.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hernioplasty</kwd><kwd>anesthesia</kwd><kwd>anesthesiological manual</kwd><kwd>TAP block</kwd><kwd>epidural analgesia</kwd><kwd>ERAS</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>герниопластика</kwd><kwd>анестезия</kwd><kwd>анестезиологическое пособие</kwd><kwd>TAP-блок</kwd><kwd>эпидуральная анальгезия</kwd><kwd>ERAS</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsai HC, Yoshida T, Chuang TY, et al. Transversus Abdominis Plane Block: An Updated Review of Anatomy and Techniques. Biomed Res Int. 2017;2017:8284363. doi: 10.1155/2017/8284363</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tsai H.C., Yoshida T., Chuang T.Y., et al. Transversus Abdominis Plane Block: An Updated Review of Anatomy and Techniques // Biomed Res Int. 2017. Vol. 2017. N. P. 8284363. doi: 10.1155/2017/8284363</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hebbard P, Fujiwara Y, Shibata Y, Royse C. Ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block. Anaesth Intensive Care. 2007;35(4):616–617.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hebbard P., Fujiwara Y., Shibata Y., Royse C. Ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block // Anaesth Intensive Care. 2007. Vol. 35, N 4. P. 616–617.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gustafsson UO, Scott MJ, Schwenk W, et al. Guidelines for perioperative care in elective colonic surgery: Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS((R))) Society recommendations. World J Surg. 2013;37(2):259–284. doi: 10.1007/s00268-012-1772-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gustafsson U.O., Scott M.J., Schwenk W., et al. Guidelines for perioperative care in elective colonic surgery: Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS((R))) Society recommendations // World J Surg. 2013. Vol. 37, N 2. P. 259–284. doi: 10.1007/s00268-012-1772-0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fields AC, Gonzalez DO, Chin EH, et al. Laparoscopic-Assisted Transversus Abdominis Plane Block for Postoperative Pain Control in Laparoscopic Ventral Hernia Repair: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Am Coll Surg. 2015;221(2):462–469. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2015.04.007</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fields A.C., Gonzalez D.O., Chin E.H., et al. Laparoscopic-Assisted Transversus Abdominis Plane Block for Postoperative Pain Control in Laparoscopic Ventral Hernia Repair: A Randomized Controlled Trial // J Am Coll Surg. 2015. Vol. 221, N 2. P. 462–469. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2015.04.007</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Paasch C, Aljedani N, Ortiz P, et al. The transversus abdominis plane block may reduce early postoperative pain after laparoscopic ventral hernia repair a matched pair analysis. Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2020;55:294–299. doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2020.05.044</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Paasch C., Aljedani N., Ortiz P., et al. The transversus abdominis plane block may reduce early postoperative pain after laparoscopic ventral hernia repair a matched pair analysis // Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2020. Vol. 55, P. 294–299. doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2020.05.044</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chesov I, Belii A. Postoperative analgesic efficiency of transversus abdominis plane block after ventral hernia repair: a prospective, randomized, controlled clinical trial. Rom J Anaesth Intensive Care. 2017;24(2):125–132. doi: 10.21454/rjaic.7518.242.chv</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chesov I., Belii A. Postoperative analgesic efficiency of transversus abdominis plane block after ventral hernia repair: a prospective, randomized, controlled clinical trial // Rom J Anaesth Intensive Care. 2017. Vol. 24, N 2. P. 125–132. doi: 10.21454/rjaic.7518.242.chv</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gan TJ, Habib AS, Miller TE, et al. Incidence, patient satisfaction, and perceptions of post-surgical pain: results from a US national survey. Curr Med Res Opin. 2014;30(1):149–160. doi: 10.1185/03007995.2013.860019</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gan T.J., Habib A.S., Miller T.E., et al. Incidence, patient satisfaction, and perceptions of post-surgical pain: results from a US national survey // Curr Med Res Opin. 2014. Vol. 30, N 1. P. 149–160. doi: 10.1185/03007995.2013.860019</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ovechkin AM, Bayalieva AZ, Ezhevskaya AA, et al. Postoperative analgesia. Annals of Critical Care. 2019(4):9–33. (In Russ). doi: 10.21320/1818-474x-2019-4-9-33</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Овечкин А.М., Баялиева А.Ж., Ежевская А.А., и др. Послеоперационное обезболивание. Клинические рекомендации // Вестник интенсивной терапии им. А.И. Салтанова. 2019. № 4. С. 9–33. doi: 10.21320/1818-474X-2019-4-9-33</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Falk W, Gupta A, Forssten MP, et al. Epidural analgesia and mortality after colorectal cancer surgery: A retrospective cohort study. Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2021;66:102414. doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2021.102414</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Falk W., Gupta A., Forssten M.P., et al. Epidural analgesia and mortality after colorectal cancer surgery: A retrospective cohort study // Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2021. Vol. 66, P. 102414. doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2021.102414</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ovechkin AM. Postoperative pain: the state of problem and current trends in postoperative analgesia. Regional anesthesia and acute pain management. 2015;9(2):29–39. (In Russ).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Овечкин А.М. Послеоперационная боль: состояние проблемы и современные тенденции послеоперационного обезболивания // Регионарная анестезия и лечение острой боли. 2015. Т. 9, № 2. С. 29–39.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kehlet H. Postoperative pain, analgesia, and recovery-bedfellows that cannot be ignored. Pain. 2018;159 Suppl 1:S11–S16. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001243</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kehlet H. Postoperative pain, analgesia, and recovery-bedfellows that cannot be ignored // Pain. 2018. Vol. 159. Suppl 1, N. P. S11–S16. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001243</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pasechnik IN, Timashkov DA, Skobelev EI. Postoperative analgesia: realities and prospects. Khirurgiia (Mosk). 2018(7):62–66. (In Russ). doi: 10.17116/hirurgia2016762-66</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пасечник И.Н., Тимашков Д.А., Скобелев Е.И. Послеоперационное обезболивание: реалии и перспективы // Хирургия. Журнал им. Н.И. Пирогова. 2016. № 7. С. 62–66. doi: 10.17116/hirurgia2016762-66.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Garimella V, Cellini C. Postoperative pain control. Clin Colon Rectal Surg. 2013;26(3):191–196. doi: 10.1055/s-0033-1351138</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Garimella V., Cellini C. Postoperative pain control // Clin Colon Rectal Surg. 2013. Vol. 26, N 3. P. 191–196. doi: 10.1055/s-0033-1351138</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bessmertnyj AE, Antipin EE, Uvarov DN, et al. Comparison of the effectiveness of ilioinguinal-iliohypogastric blockade and transversus abdominis plane block for analgesia after cesarean section. Russian journal of anaesthesiology and reanimatology. 2015;60(2):51–55. (In Russ).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бессмертный А.Е., Антипин Э.Э., Уваров Д.Н., и др. Сравнение эффективности подвздошно-паховой/подвздошноподчревной блокады и блокады поперечного пространства живота для обезболивания после операции кесарева сечения // Анестезиология и реаниматология. 2015. Т. 60, № 2. С. 51–55.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yu N, Long X, Lujan-Hernandez JR, et al. Transversus abdominis-plane block versus local anesthetic wound infiltration in lower abdominal surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. BMC Anesthesiol. 2014;14:121. doi: 10.1186/1471-2253-14-121</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yu N., Long X., Lujan-Hernandez J.R., et al. Transversus abdominis-plane block versus local anesthetic wound infiltration in lower abdominal surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials // BMC Anesthesiol. 2014. Vol. 14. P. 121. doi: 10.1186/1471-2253-14-121</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ripolles J, Mezquita SM, Abad A, Calvo J. Analgesic efficacy of the ultrasound-guided blockade of the transversus abdominis plane – a systematic review. Braz J Anesthesiol. 2015;65(4):255–280. doi: 10.1016/j.bjane.2013.10.016</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ripolles J., Mezquita S.M., Abad A., Calvo J. Analgesic efficacy of the ultrasound-guided blockade of the transversus abdominis plane – a systematic review // Braz J Anesthesiol. 2015. Vol. 65. N 4. P. 255–280. doi: 10.1016/j.bjane.2013.10.016</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sizonenko NA, Surov DA, Solov’ev IA, et al. [Evolution of enhanced recovery after surgery: from the beginning of the study of stress to the introduction in emergency surgery]. Khirurgiia (Mosk). 2018(11):71–79. (In Russ). doi: 10.17116/hirurgia201811171</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сизоненко Н.А., Суров Д.А., Соловьев И.А., и др. Эволюция концепции ускоренного восстановления после операции: от истоков учения о стрессе до использования в неотложной хирургии (обзор литературы) // Хирургия. Журнал им. Н.И. Пирогова. 2018. № 11. С. 71–79. doi: 10.17116/hirurgia201811171</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">phlebounion.ru [Internet]. Andriyashkin AV, Andriyashkin VV, Arutyunov GP, et al. Rossiiskie klinicheskie rekomendatsii po diagnostike, lecheniyu i profilaktike VTEO, 2015 g. Kod versii (ID): 1_2015 [cited 05 November 2021]. Available from: https://phlebounion.ru/recommendations/rossiyskiye-klinicheskiye-rekomendatsii-po-diagnostike-lecheniyu-i-profilaktike-venoznykh-tromboembo#header-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">phlebounion.ru [интернет]. Андрияшкин А.В., Андрияшкин В.В., Арутюнов Г.П. и др. Российские клинические рекомендации по диагностике, лечению и профилактике ВТЭО, 2015 г. Код версии (ID): 1_2015 [доступ от: 05.11.2021]. Доступно по ссылке: https://phlebounion.ru/recommendations/rossiyskiye-klinicheskiye-rekomendatsii-po-diagnostike-lecheniyu-i-profilaktike-venoznykh-tromboembo#header-3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koryachkin VA, Chupris VG, Cherny AZh, et al. Systemic toxisity of local anesthethics during regional anesthesia in orthopedics and traumatology. Traumatology And Orthopedics Of Russia. 2015;21(1):129–135. (In Russ).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Корячкин В.А., Чуприс В.Г., Черный А.Ж., др. Системная токсичность местных анестетиков при регионарной анестезии в ортопедии и травматологии // Травматология и ортопедия России. 2015. Т. 21, № 1. С. 129–135.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list></back></article>
