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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="editorial" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Regional Anesthesia and Acute Pain Management</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Regional Anesthesia and Acute Pain Management</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Регионарная анестезия и лечение острой боли</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1993-6508</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2687-1394</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">106236</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/RA106236</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorials</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Редакционные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Editorial</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Which way to choose next?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Какой дорогой идти дальше?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6127-0798</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6726-2571</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zabolotskiy</surname><given-names>Dmitriy V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заболотский</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Владиславович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSc, prof. (SPb)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><email>zdv4330303@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-07-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>175</fpage><lpage>178</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-04-13"><day>13</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-04-13"><day>13</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjraap.com/1993-6508/article/view/106236">https://rjraap.com/1993-6508/article/view/106236</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>An increased interest in regional anesthesia in the pediatric practice was noted; however, the frequency of using regional blockages in children is much lower than in adults. This is facilitated by the insufficient awareness of anesthesiologists about the peculiarities of children’s physiology, fear of the child, fear of side effect development, and simply, unwillingness to use regional methods. This situation can be corrected at the stages of training young specialists.</p> <p>Promoting regional anesthesia is required in the pediatric practice for residency training by improving theoretical knowledge and manual skills. This requires interest, knowledge, practical skills, and equipment.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Несмотря на отмечаемый рост интереса к регионарной анестезии в педиатрической практике, частота использования регионарных блокад у детей значительно ниже, нежели у взрослых. Этому способствуют недостаточная осведомлённость анестезиологов об особенностях детской физиологии, страх перед ребёнком, опасения развития побочных эффектов, да и просто нежелание использовать регионарные методы. Исправить сложившуюся ситуацию возможно на этапах обучения молодых специалистов.</p> <p>Прививать любовь к регионарной анестезии в педиатрической практике необходимо с обучения в ординатуре за счёт совершенствования теоретических знаний и мануальных навыков. Для этого необходимы следующие составляющие: интерес, знания, практические навыки и оборудование.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>regional anesthesia</kwd><kwd>рediatrics</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>регионарная анестезия</kwd><kwd>педиатрия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Merella F, Canchi-Murali N, Mossetti V. General principles of regional anaesthesia in children. BJA Educ. 2019;19(10):342–348. doi: 10.1016/j.bjae.2019.06.003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Merella F., Canchi-Murali N., Mossetti V. 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