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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Current Medicinal Chemistry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Current Medicinal Chemistry</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Current Medicinal Chemistry</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0929-8673</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1875-533X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Bentham Science</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">645163</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2174/0929867330666230403100008</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading"><subject>Anti-Infectives and Infectious Diseases</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Novel Computational Methods for Cancer Drug Design</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Talluri</surname><given-names>Sekhar</given-names></name><email>info@benthamscience.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kamal</surname><given-names>Mohammad</given-names></name><email>info@benthamscience.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Malla</surname><given-names>Rama</given-names></name><email>info@benthamscience.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Biotechnology, GITAM School of Technology,, GITAM</institution></aff><aff id="aff2"><institution>Institutes for Systems Genetics, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-related Molecular Network, West China Hospital, Sichuan University</institution></aff><aff id="aff3"><institution>Cancer Biology Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry,, GITAM School of Science, GITAM,</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-02-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>554</fpage><lpage>572</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-01-07"><day>07</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Bentham Science Publishers</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bentham Science Publishers</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjraap.com/0929-8673/article/view/645163">https://rjraap.com/0929-8673/article/view/645163</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p id="idm46041443545232">Cancer is a complex and debilitating disease that is one of the leading causes of death in the modern world. Computational methods have contributed to the successful design and development of several drugs. The recent advances in computational methodology, coupled with the avalanche of data being acquired through high throughput genomics, proteomics, and metabolomics, are likely to increase the contribution of computational methods toward the development of more effective treatments for cancer. Recent advances in the application of neural networks for the prediction of the native conformation of proteins have provided structural information regarding the complete human proteome. In addition, advances in machine learning and network pharmacology have provided novel methods for target identification and for the utilization of biological, pharmacological, and clinical databases for the design and development of drugs. This is a review of the key advances in computational methods that have the potential for application in the design and development of drugs for cancer.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Anti-cancer drug design</kwd><kwd>computational drug design</kwd><kwd>convolutional neural networks</kwd><kwd>generative adversarial networks</kwd><kwd>graph neural networks</kwd><kwd>reinforcement learning variational autoencoders.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Weinberg, R.A. How cancer arises. Sci. Am., 1996, 275(3), 62-70. doi: 10.1038/scientificamerican0996-62 PMID: 8701295</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Deepak, K.G.K.; Vempati, R.; Nagaraju, G.P.; Dasari, V.R.; S, N.; Rao, D.N.; Malla, R.R. Tumor microenvironment: Challenges and opportunities in targeting metastasis of triple negative breast cancer. Pharmacol. 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