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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Genetics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Genetics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Генетика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0016-6758</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-5103</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">700416</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.7868/S3034510325120081</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading"><subject>ГЕНЕТИКА ЧЕЛОВЕКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Coevolution of Thermoreceptor Genes of the TRP Family in 15 Populations of the Altai-Sayan Region, Western Siberia and the Far East</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>КОЭВОЛЮЦИЯ ГЕНОВ ТЕРМОРЕЦЕПТОРОВ СЕМЕЙСТВА TRP В 15 ПОПУЛЯЦИЯХ АЛТАЕ-САЯНСКОГО РЕГИОНА, ЗАПАДНОЙ СИБИРИ И ДАЛЬНЕГО ВОСТОКА</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gubina</surname><given-names>M. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Губина</surname><given-names>М. А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>marina@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Babenko</surname><given-names>V. N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабенко</surname><given-names>В. Н</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gubina</surname><given-names>A. Yu</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Губина</surname><given-names>А. Ю</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Novosibirsk State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>61</volume><issue>12</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 61, NO12 (2025)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 61, №12 (2025)</issue-title><fpage>82</fpage><lpage>89</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-01-08"><day>08</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2026-12-15"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjraap.com/0016-6758/article/view/700416">https://rjraap.com/0016-6758/article/view/700416</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The analysis of the <italic>TRPV3</italic> thermoreceptor gene (rs322937) was carried out in 15 population samples (1503 people) belonging to different language groups living in the regions of the Altai-Sayan Highlands, Western Siberia, the Far East and Canada. The highest frequency of the rare allele was found in the Yakuts (42.9%), and the lowest in the Eskimos (10.7%) and Evenks (10.8%). Deviations from the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium were found in the population of Siberian Tatars. The greatest interpopulation differences were found between the Yakuts and Evenks, and the smallest between the Kazakhs, Telengits and Khakass, Telengits and Tatars, Khakass and Nanai, Tuvans and Northern Altaians. Transassociation of polymorphic loci of the <italic>TRPV1</italic>, <italic>TRPA1</italic>, <italic>TRPM8</italic> and <italic>TRPV3</italic> genes was carried out using the regression analysis method. Of the six pairs, a positive correlation was found in 3: <italic>TRPA1/TRPV3</italic>, <italic>TRPV3/TRPV1</italic> and <italic>TRPV1/TRPM8</italic>. Thus, the <italic>TRPV3</italic> gene studied by us is positively correlated with <italic>TRPV1</italic> and <italic>TRPA1</italic> and negatively with <italic>TRPM8</italic>. The results obtained may indicate different selective pressure in different geographical areas determined by climatic factors.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Проведен анализ гена терморецептора <italic>TRPV3</italic> (rs322937) в 15 популяционных выборках (1407 человек), относящихся к различным языковым группам и проживающих в регионах Алтае-Саянского нагорья, Западной Сибири, Дальнего Востока и Канады. Самая высокая частота редкого аллеля выявлена у якутов (42.9%), а низкая – у эскимосов (10.7%) и эвенков (10.8%). Отклонение от равновесия Харди–Вайнберга выявлено в популяции сибирских татар. Наибольшие межпопуляционные различия выявлены между якутами и эвенками, а наименьшие – между казахами, телегитами и хакасами, телегиттами и татарами, хакасами и нанайцами, тувинцами и северными алтайцами. Проведена трансассоциация полиморфных локусов генов <italic>TRPV1</italic>, <italic>TRPA1</italic>, <italic>TRPM8</italic> и <italic>TRPV3</italic> с помощью метода регрессионного анализа. Из шести пар генов в трех была выявлена положительная корреляция: <italic>TRPA1/TRPV3</italic>, <italic>TRPV3/TRPV1</italic> и <italic>TRPV1/TRPM8</italic>. Изученный нами ген <italic>TRPV3</italic> положительно скоррелирован с <italic>TRPV1</italic> и <italic>TRPA1</italic> и отрицательно с <italic>TRPM8</italic>. Полученные результаты могут свидетельствовать о различном селективном давлении в разных географических областях, определяемых климатическими факторами.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>TRP thermoreceptor family genes</kwd><kwd>Siberian populations</kwd><kwd>polymorphic variants</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гены семейства терморецепторов TRP</kwd><kwd>сибирские популяции</kwd><kwd>полиморфные варианты</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке бюджетного проекта № FWNR 2022-0021.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Clapham D.E. TRP channels as cellular sensors // Nature. 2003. V. 426. P. 517–552. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02196</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Clapham D.E., Julius D., Montell C., Schultz G. International union of pharmacology. XLIX. 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