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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Genetics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Genetics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Генетика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0016-6758</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-5103</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">700415</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.7868/S3034510325120071</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading"><subject>ГЕНЕТИКА ЖИВОТНЫХ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Population Genetic Structure of the Demoiselle Crane <italic>Anthropoides virgo</italic> L. in the Space of Ecological Factors</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ПОПУЛЯЦИОННО-ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКАЯ СТРУКТУРА КРАСАВКИ <italic>Anthropoides virgo</italic> L. В ПРОСТРАНСТВЕ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ФАКТОРОВ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mudrik</surname><given-names>E. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мудрик</surname><given-names>Е. А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>mudrik@vigg.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazimirov</surname><given-names>P. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казимиров</surname><given-names>П. А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyashenko</surname><given-names>E. I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильяшенко</surname><given-names>Е. И</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondrakova</surname><given-names>K. D</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондракова</surname><given-names>К. Д</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Postelnykh</surname><given-names>K. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Постельных</surname><given-names>К. А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Archimaeva</surname><given-names>T. P</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арчимаева</surname><given-names>Т. П</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazarov</surname><given-names>L. D</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Базаров</surname><given-names>Л. Д</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dorzhiev</surname><given-names>Ts. Z</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Доржиев</surname><given-names>Ц. З</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuksin</surname><given-names>A. N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куксин</surname><given-names>А. Н</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shurkina</surname><given-names>V. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шуркина</surname><given-names>В. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Goroshko</surname><given-names>O. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горошко</surname><given-names>О. А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff9"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff10"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shatokhina</surname><given-names>A. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шатохина</surname><given-names>А. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Politov</surname><given-names>D. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Политов</surname><given-names>Д. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Vavilov Institute of General Genetics of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт общей генетики им. Н.И. Вавилова Российской академии наук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт проблем экологии и эволюции им. А.Н. Северцова Российской академии наук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Oka State Nature Biosphere Reserve</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Окский государственный природный биосферный заповедник</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Tuvinian Institute for Exploration of Natural Resources of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Тувинский институт комплексного освоения природных ресурсов Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Tunkinsky National Park</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный парк “Тункинский”</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Buryat State University named after Dorji Banzarov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Бурятский государственный университет им. Доржи Банзарова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff7"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of General and Experimental Biology of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт общей и экспериментальной биологии Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff8"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Khakassky State Nature Reserve</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Государственный природный заповедник “Хакасский”</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff9"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Nature Resources, Ecology and Cryology of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт природных ресурсов, экологии и криологии Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff10"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Daursky State Nature Biosphere Reserve</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Государственный природный биосферный заповедник “Даурский”</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>61</volume><issue>12</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 61, NO12 (2025)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 61, №12 (2025)</issue-title><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-01-08"><day>08</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2026-12-15"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjraap.com/0016-6758/article/view/700415">https://rjraap.com/0016-6758/article/view/700415</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the results of an analysis of the population-genetic structure by microsatellite loci and modeling of ecological niches in a widespread species, of the Demoiselle crane (<italic>Anthropoides virgo</italic> L.). It is shown that in the structure of the Demoiselle crane gene pool, three groups were distinguished, confined to different wintering sites of this species: Azov-Black Sea/Chadian; Caspian-Sudanese and Asian-Indian subpopulations, uniting the Trans-Ural, South Siberian, Baikal and Trans-Baikal/ Indian subpopulations. The Demoiselle cranes from the Trans-Ural/Indian subpopulation occupy an intermediate position between the European and the other three Asian subpopulations. An analysis of the ecological differentiation of the Demoiselle crane by temperature, precipitation, and altitude in breeding sites revealed a structure that generally corresponds to that of microsatellite loci, as well as previously obtained data on cytochrome <italic>b</italic> of mitochondrial DNA. The presented results may indicate a possible role of climatic factors in the formation of the intraspecific genetic structure of the Demoiselle crane due to the restriction of the gene flow that occurs in specific environmental conditions.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье представлены результаты анализа популяционно-генетической структуры по микросателлитным локусам и моделирования экологических ниш широкоареального вида журавлей – красавки (<italic>Anthropoides virgo</italic> L.). Показано, что в структуре генофонда красавки различаются три группы, приуроченные к разным местам зимовки этого вида: азово-черноморско-чадская, прикаспийско-суданская и азиатско-индийская, объединяющая зауральско-, южносибирско-, байкальско- и забайкальско-индийскую субпопуляции. Красавки из зауральско-индийской субпопуляции занимают промежуточное положение между европейскими и тремя остальными азиатскими субпопуляциями. Анализ экологической дифференциации красавки по температуре, количеству осадков и высоте над уровнем моря в местах гнездования выявил структуру, в целом соответствующую таковой по микросателлитным локусам, а также ранее полученным данным по цитохрому <italic>b</italic> митохондриальной ДНК. Представленные результаты могут указывать на вероятную роль климатических факторов в формировании внутривидовой генетической структуры красавки вследствие ограничения потока генов, возникающего в определенных экологических условиях.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd><italic>Anthropoides virgo</italic></kwd><kwd>Demoiselle crane</kwd><kwd>microsatellite loci</kwd><kwd>population genetic structure</kwd><kwd>ecological niche modelli</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd><italic>Anthropoides virgo</italic></kwd><kwd>журавль-красавка</kwd><kwd>микросателлитные локусы</kwd><kwd>популяционно-генетическая структура</kwd><kwd>моделирование экологических ниш</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 23-24-00613, https://rscf.ru/project/23-24-00613/.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Ilyashenko E.I. 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